sketch 草拟，速写（描绘）
dis-前缀：表明否定
able-disable; like-dislike; appear-disappear
advantage-disadvantage agree-disagree
spend sometime in doing sth.....做某事花费了一些时间
spend sometime on sth..花时间做某事
meet with 碰见，遇到
severe adj. 严厉的；严重的；严格的
虚拟语气语法
dis 前缀 表示否定意义
Text Understanding
Para. 1
1.辨析: describe, represent, sketch, picture
describe:侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图
像。
e.g. The police asked me to describe exactly how it
happened。警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
represent:
指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
e.g. These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all sea-
sons of the year.这些画描绘日本- -年四季的风景。
Don‘t scribbli on the wall
Don‘t scribbli on the wall
1、辨析：describe，represent，sketch，picture
describe：侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
represent：指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
sketch：指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
picture：着重能够栩栩如生地把事物或场景等描绘出来。
2、give up 放弃；抛弃
近似短语：give in 屈服，让步
4、 in view of 由……看来；考虑到
5、as a result of…… 作为……的结果
result in…… 导致；结果是……
result from 起因于
as a result：结果……（作状语）相当于 so，therefore，etc.，常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系。亦可作插入语。
6、 insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，宾语从句常用“（ should ) + 动词原形”。
此种用法还包括 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist，desire，request，command，doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词。
6、spend sometime in doing sth…… 做某事花费了一些时间
spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事
7、句型：sb feels it one's duty to do sth. =
it's one's duty to do sth.
某人感到自己有责任做某事
8、think of as…… 把……看作是……
近义短语：view sth. as……；regard sth. as……；take sth. as……； 把……看作是……
10、used to do sth. 过去常常
get used to doing sth. 习惯于
11、resign from 辞职
虚拟语气
If …… was/were/did ……，…… would/could/might do ……
If …… had been/done …… ，…… would/could/might have done ……
If …… was/were/did/should/were to ……，…… would/should/might do ……
1. Journalist是什么意思?
记者
2.understandable 可以理解的
in view of 鉴于......；考虑到.....
3.As a result of 作为......的结果+原因
result in......导致+结果
result from起因于+原因
4.insist 坚持
instead of 代替；而不是
give up 放弃.
proming adj. 有希望的
sympathetic adj. 同情的，赞同的
supportive 支持的
disapprove v. 不赞成
dis 前缀；表示否定意义
eg,disable
profession n. 职业
understandable adj. 可理解的
eg;
1. it is understandable that he is angry.
他生气是可以理解的
in view of 由....看来.
as a result of 是.........的原因
result in 导致；结果是
result from 起因于
insist 坚持；坚持主张
meet with 碰见，遇到；符合
think of as 把...看作是...
He speaks English so well that he is thought of as anative speaker
他讲英语讲得很好，大家都认为他是个讲地道英语的人
quit 离开 退出 辞职
used to do sth 过去常常
get used to doing sth 习惯于
目的状语：In order to do sth 为了干什么..(而做什么）
briefly sketch 简单介绍
sketch vt. 草拟。速写，（简略地）描绘
eg: sketch out what you intend to do.
把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。
intend to do sth 打算做某事
eg: Could you sketch your final match?
你能（简略地）描述一下最后的比赛吗？
辨析：describe, represent, sketch, picture
1. describe: 侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
例： The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
2. represent: 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
例：These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.
这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。
3. sketch: 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
例：At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings. 会上他简述了最近发生的事件。
4. picture: 着重能够栩栩如生地把事情或场景等描绘出来。
例：The artist used red and orange to picture the sunset. 那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
turning point 转折点，转机
give up 放弃，抛弃 ； give in 屈服，让步
promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
sympathetic adj. 同情的，共鸣的，赞同的
sympathetic=supportive 表示支持的
disapprove v. 不赞成（后面通常+of ）
dis+前缀：表示否定意义
in view of 由...看来，考虑到...
例： In view of this, we will start earlier.
考虑到这点，我们将提早开始。
rusult的相关短语：
As a result of（后面+原因）... 作为...的结果
result in（后面+结果）... 导致，结果是...
result from (后面+原因）起因于...
例：His illness resulted from bad food.
（生病的原因在后面-吃坏的食物导致）
as a result 结果...（作状语）相当于so ,therefore,etc. 常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系。亦可作插入语。
insist v. 坚持，坚决主张
insisted on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，宾语从具有常用："（should）+动词原形"
例：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己(完成)工作。
此种用法还包括 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist、desire、request、command、doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词。
instead of... 代替，而不是...
例：I gave him davice instead of money.
我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
I made this cake specially,with brown sugar instead of white. 我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。
spend sometime in doing sth.. 做某事花费了一些时间
例：I spend 1 hour finishing my homework.
我花了一个小时做完了作业。
spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事
例：Maru spent a lot of time on TV.
玛丽花大量时间看电视。
meet with 碰见，遇到，符合
例：1. No matter what difficulty you will meet with,carry out your plan. 不管遇到什么困难，你都要执行计划。
例：2. The plan seems to meet with their ideas. 这个计划似乎很符合他们的主张。
severe adj. 严厉的，严重的，严格的
句型：sb feels it one's duty to do sth=it's one's duty to do sth. 某人感到自己有责任做某事
例: 1. I feel it my duty to be a responsible monitor. 我觉得有责任当个负责任的班长。
例：2. It is John's duty to clean the classroom today. 约翰今天负责打扫教室。
think of as... 把...看作是...
近义短语： view sth. as..; regard sth. as...; take sth. as...; 把...看作是...
ambition n. 雄心，抱负
例：You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
例：Mr.Lin is an ambitious businessman.
林先生是个有雄心的生意人。
quit v. 离开，退出，辞职
例：1. They have to quit China in a few days. 他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
例：2. Some students quit school due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学（退学）。
drop out of school 退学
例：3. I quit my job yesterday since I have lost my interest in it. 昨天我辞职了，因为我对我的工作不感兴趣。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事..
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事..
distract v. 分心，困扰
hasty adj. 匆匆的，轻率的，急忙的
例：Some people tend to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
haste n. 急速，急忙
The more haste,the less speed. 欲速则不达
resign v. 辞职，放弃
resign from 辞职
- 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...was/were/did... , ...would/could/might do...
例：If I had more time now, I would study German. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。
例：If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise. 要是我像你一样年轻，我就会找时间锻炼。
- 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...had been/done..., ...would/could/might have done..
例：If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。
例： If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. 如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。
- 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...was/were/did/should/were to..., ...would/should/might do...
例：If I were to go abroad, I would go to France. 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。
例：If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。
result in ....导致，结果是....
as a reslut of 作为...的结果
result from ...起因于
DIS_
as a result of ...作为....的结果
sketch：草拟；速写；描绘
insist 坚持 坚决主张
meet with 碰见 遇到
severe 严重的 严格的 严厉的
think of as ..... 把 ....看作是.....
（view sth as... regard sth as ....... take sth as...）
instead of... 代替； 而不是....
in ord to do sth 打算干什么
sketch 速写 草拟 描绘
describe 描述
meet with 碰见，遇到；符合
think of as...把......看作是.......
anbition 雄心 有雄心的
quit 离开
used to do sth 过去常常
get used to doing sth 习惯于
distract 分心
hasty 匆匆的
haste 急速
no longer 不再
in order to do sth ,为啦做某事（目的状语）
Sketch：vt。草拟，速写，描绘
intend to do sth
describe ，侧重细节 ；represent ，具有代表性的描述 ；Picture，栩栩如生的描绘，画画类的。
turning point ，转折点
give up 放弃，抛弃 ；give in 屈服，让步（不需要接宾语）
promising 前途
Sympathethic ，同情的，共鸣的，赞同
disapproval of it as profession 反对音乐作为职业
in view of 由。。。。看来，考虑到
as a result of 作为。。的结果 （原因），result in 导致，结果是 ；result from，起因于
as a result 结果（状语）
instead of 而不是
to college i went 倒装 ，表示强调作者还是上大学
insist on 坚持
spent sth in doing sth 做某事花啦一些时间
carry out 执行
meet with ，遇见，符合
sb feels it one‘s duty to do sht 有责任做某事
think of as 把什么看做是
view sth as 、regard sth as ，take sth as 把什么看做
used to 过去常常
get used to doing sth 习惯
distract v。分心；困扰
hasty 匆匆的，轻率的，
独立主格：she lay on her back ，her hands crossed under the head（有独立胡逻辑主语，表状态）：她脸朝天头枕着交叉着手。
虚拟语气：与现在if was/were/did ,,,,would/could/might to、过去if had been done ,,,,,,would /could / might have done、将来if was/were/did/should /were to ,,,,,,would /should/ might do实施相反
