affect   vt  影响，感动

effect   n,变化，产生

eg；the  amount  of  rain   affects  the  grouth  of  crops.

雨量影响作物的生长；

whether   or.......无论......都....

stove   n     炉子

incorporate    vt   合并

whisk   n      扫竹

as....as.......

eg;       as   long   as    

            as   welll   as.

design      n   设计，图样

package   包

affect vt. 一时影响，着重影响动作

effect n. 着重后果、产生影响

influence n./v. 间接影响

impact n./v. 冲击、影响、作用

1. affect   vt.  影响，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，不分好坏，也可指不良影响。

例: （1）To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.

影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

(2) The news did not affect her at all= The news had no effect on her at all.

这条消息对她没有一点影响。

2. effect  n.  have an effect on  effect 有时虽用作及物动词，但不表示影响，而表示“实现”或“产生”。

例: （1） They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们（实现）半夜逃脱了。

（2）He effected great changes in the company.

他使公司发生了巨大的变化. (产生）

3. influence  n./v.  表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词或名词。

例：（1）What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

（2）Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。

Whether...or...  无论....都..

例：（1）We'll go on with the work,Whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们要继续这件工作。

（2）Whether ture or false,the stroy is interesting. 不管故事是真是假，它很有趣。

incorporate  vt.  合并，使组成公司

incorporable  adj.    incorporation n.

几个关于appliance 的常见短语：

electrical appliance 电器

safety appliance  安全用具

heating appliance 加热器

medical appliance 医疗器械

appliance outlet 设备插口

measuring appliance 测量器具

as+adj./adv.+as 和...一样

例：（1）This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。

（2）Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.

你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。

否定式为 not as/so+adj./adv.+as 不如...

例：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。

若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。

例：Your a=bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的袋子比我的贵一倍。

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

as...as possible  

as...as usual/before 像从前一样/往常一样

as long as... 很长时间   as far as 很远..

as well as 很好..

一些带有as..as结构的常见短语归纳：

as busy as a bee  像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易=a piece of  cake 小菜一碟

as deep as a well 像井一样深

as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻

gradually 

[例句]The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.

该公司逐步地吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。

donation 捐赠

as ....as usual/before

plain-looking

good-looking

over-packaged

cereal 

constantly

Carve a path into----为----开辟了---的道路

open up a path for ---为---开创一条道路

Interactive adj 交互的，互相影响的

Reseach on ES Reasoning Virturalization and Human-machine Interactive Techology in Virtual Environment

He is not interactive at school much 他在学校不太与别人交流

[例句]The former management called the police and the group fled.

前管理层报警后，这些人迅速离开。

upside down 上下颠倒，混乱

inside out 彻底地，里朝外地

eg : The wind blew my umbrella inside out

eg: Judy knows astronomy inside out 朱迪对天文学非常精通

Repent

They presented him with a bunch of flowers

他们献给他束鲜花

[例句]Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.

很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。

play tricks with 耍把戏，开玩笑

eg: Under this circumstance, I guess this drug will do th trick

在这种情况下，我想这种药会有用

Lightening n. 照明，发光

lighten vi. 照亮，使人高兴起来

Touches of humor lightened the lecture

几分幽默使演讲变得生动了

depandent to 依赖，依靠（某人或某物 )

Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent. 所有的殖民地最终将独立

the more ----the greater

consequence n 结果，后果，重要性，自大

Remember, the more advance the techoloy, the greater the consequences will be when is fails 记住，越是发达的技术，在它不能正常工作的时候所带来的麻烦就越大

therapy

influence表示“影响”主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响

How can an electric whiteboard be controlled?

It can be controlled by the computer mouse or a special pen.

independent 形容词 独立的

be affected

impact n./v.冲击，碰撞，影响，作用

recipient=接受者

obtain=等到

manipulate=

Lead-in

Background information

  When students are using technology as a tool or a support for communicating with oters,

incorporation   incorporable

interactive/an electronic board mouse

i,the oldest girl in the family,alway had to care for the other children

affect affect amount of rain affects the growth of crops

blowheavy

affect

effect

influencepolicy政策

weather   whether

辨析：affect   effect  influence

affect : v 主 要指一时的影响

effect : n    affent=have an effect on 

influence :n/v 表示：影响  主要指行为 性格 观点等产生间接或者潜移默化的影响。可用作动词或者名词。

electric stove 电磁炉

whether.......or.......无论,,,,,,都

incorporate  vt 合并   时组成公司

as long as...

e.g：It took us as long as three years to carry out the pian.我们花了长达三年时间才完成这项计划。

as far as

e.g:He walked as the railway station yesterday昨天傍晚，他一直散步到火车站。

as well as

e.g：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙绿。

interactive adj 交互的，互相影响的

upside down 颠倒，混乱

hou canwe make the  screen normal since it is now upside down?

affect、effect、influence的区别

1、recipient   接收者

2、obtain   得到

3、manipulate 操纵，操作

4. affect:主要指一时的影响/不分好坏，着重动作

      efffect：有时用作及物动词，但不表示‘影响’

       influence：主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生的间接的影响。既是名词又是动词

5、whether......or......无论都

6、stove  .n. 炉子，窑

7、incorporate   . vt.包含，包括，合并，使组成公司                                                            incorporatable.  adj                                       incorporation  .n .                                

8、appliance   器具，用具

     electrical   appliance   电器

  safety    appliance安全用具

9、whisk   扫把，搅拌器

    whisk   vt .拂，迅速搅拌，移动

10、as    +adj   /adv    +as  和......一样

其否定形式为在as前加not

若有修饰成分twice   ，three,half,   a   quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前

e.g:Your     bag   is    twice     as     expensive    as   mine

  *as  ......as    possible尽快

 * as .......as     usual  /before和过去一样忙

  e.g  :she   looks    as     pretty   as   before

*as    long   as   +年数/天数

*as    far  as   多远，尽可能的远

*as    well   as   和....一样好

eg:   as    busy   as    a   bee  像蜜蜂一样忙

11、design  。n.设计，图样  /vt设计，计划

12、package  .n.包装用物，包装

        动词为   “把........包装，打包'

plain  looking不好看

good   looking好看

over    package  过度包装

13、constantly   adv  .不断地，继续地

       形容词义为不断的，时常

14、specialized   vt.使特殊化，限定.......的范围

15、impact  n/vt  影响，冲击，作用

16、carve    a     path    into   开创一条.........的道路

17、in    the    form   of   以.......的形式

18、interactive  adj   .交互的，，互相影响的

19、名词作同位语

an   electronic    board    .....mouse是一个同

位语

    短语作同位语

     直接引语作同位语

20、presentation  n.演出，演讲，演示

         present   vt .

21、paly   trickas   with   做什么手脚，耍把戏，玩诡计  =tease

*paly   tricks   on   sb  .捉弄某人

   *do    the   trick达到目的，有效

22、uoside    down   。颠倒，混乱

       inside   out  彻底地，里朝外地

23、lighting  .n.照明，发光

      lighten   当vi 翻译为照亮，使人高兴起来

24、dependent    on   以来，依靠某物或某人

       反义词：independent  .adj.独立的

     independent     of   独立..

25、consequence n.结果/后果，自大/重要性

  区别result   ，前者表示坏的结果，后者表示中性有好有坏

zongeryanzhi

incorporate vt. 合并、使组成公司

appliance n.器具、用具

常用短语搭配：

electrical appliance: 电器

safety appliance: 安全用具

heating appliance: 加热器

medical appliance: 医疗器械

appliance outlet:  设备插口

measuring appliance: 测量器具

wishk n. 扫帚、搅拌器

e.g. The cow brushed away the files with a wishk of its tail.

母牛用自己的尾巴赶走苍蝇。

whisk v. 搅拌、迅速移动

as adj./adv. + as....    和......一样

This film is as interesting as that one.

否定形式：not as/so + adj./adv. + as

e.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

若有修饰成分如twice, three times, half, a quarte等则必须置于第一个as之前

e.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

几个关于as...as的常见句型：

as....as possible

e.g. Please answer my question as soon as possible.

请尽快回答我的问题。

as......as usual/before

e.g. She looks as pretty as before.

她看起来和以前一样漂亮。

as long as....

e.g. It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.

as far as

e.g. He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.

as well as

e.g. She cooks as well as her mother does.

as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌

as easy as ABC 像ABC一样简答

as deep as a well 像井一样深

as light as a father 像羽毛一样轻

carve a path into.... 开创一条...的道路

open up a path for.... 为...开辟一条道路

in the form of 以...形式

interactive adj. 交互的，互相影响的

open

The teacher's role changes as well. The teacher is no longer the center of attention as the dispenser of information, but rather plays the role of facilitator, setting project goals and providing
guidelines and resources, moving from student to student or group to group, providing suggestions and support for student activity. As students work on their technology-supported products, the teacher rotates through the room, looking over shoulders, asking about the reasons for various design choices, and suggesting resources that might be used.

1. Did you know that almost everything you do today is
affected by technology?你知道吗?在今天，几乎你所做的
一切都受到科学技术的影响。
affect vt. 影响，感动，感染
e.g. (1) The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.
雨量影响作物的生长。
(2) She was deeply affected by the news of her father' s death.
她父亲去世的消息使她深受震动。

stove n.
炉子，窑
e.g. (1) There's a saucepan boiling away on the stove.
炉子，上锅里的水一-直开着。
(2)1 slaved away all day over a hot stove to produce this meal, and now they've hardly eaten any of it.
我一整天围着火热的炉子辛辛苦苦地做出这顿饭，可是他们现在几乎一点儿也没有吃。

1. Are the classrooms the same as they were ten years ago?
2. What has changed in the classrooms in
recent years?
3. Do you think modern technology helps with your study?