辨析事实与观点
大多数文章都包括对事实和观点的描述，这样在阅读中，我们能明白什么时候是在阅读事实，什么时候是在阅读作者的看法与观点就很重要。准确识别辨析事实与观点有助于我们对文章理解的更深刻，更准备
facts 事实
opinions 观点
be动词
主语+be+not+
be+主语+其他
（2）行为动词的变化
（3）一般现在时的用法；
1.在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2.the more
eg;
1.we often play in the piayground..
2.Does mike read english every day?
3.She likes milk.
现在完成时
发生在过去，但对现在有影响有结果，所以尝尝后面不用时间状语。
构成
主语+have/has+过去分词（v-ed形式）
主要用法
1、表示过去所做的事情对现在的影响或结果，现在完成时所表示的动作里说话人的说话时间可远可近
第一，表示时间很近
第二，表示时间比较远
因果法通常有一下两种模式
1、原因在前，结果在后，一个原因引起的多种后果
2、结果在前，原因在后，先说明结果或现象，然后分析产生结果的多种原因。
role 角色，地位
positively 绝对地; 肯定地; 乐观地; 积极地;
independence 独立; 独立(之日); 自主; 自立;
conscious 有意识的; 意识到; 注意到;
several 各自的; 分别的;
essential 本质的; 必不可少的; 完全必要的
如何辨析事实与观点
分清什么是作者的个人观点，什么是事实对正确理解文章很重要。误判往往发生在当我们对事物的看法和作者相同时，在这种情况下我们往往就会认为作者的观点就是千真万确的事实，
我们对此类错误的办法就是要看能否提出相反的看法。
事实是客观的,它有真假之分。事实是真实发生的事情。世界上只有一种事实。每个人都要尊重事实。如果自己以为的事实并不是真相,那就要修改自己的想法。 观点是主观的,它没有真假之分。观点表达了个人的价值观和兴趣偏好。每个人都有自己的观点。每个人都有权持有自己的观点,不必强求别人接受自己的观点,别人也不能强求自己改变观点。”
事实是客观存在的事物,是为公认的定理和发现,一般不存在争议；而观点是根据事实进行的分析和推断.
influence v影响;感化
eg.(1)Children are easily influenced by their peers.
孩子很容易受同辈影响。
(2) I didn't want him to influence me in my choice.
我不希望他来影响我的选择。
influence n.影响，权势;有影响的人(或事物) eg(1)He had a great influence upon his students
他对学生有很大的影响。(2)His influence is on the ebb
他的影响力逐渐在衰退。
Para. 1
1.辨析: describe, represent, sketch, picture
describe:侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图
像。
e.g. The police asked me to describe exactly how it
happened。警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
represent:
指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
e.g. These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all sea-
sons of the year.这些画描绘日本- -年四季的风景。
Do you like to collect something in your life?
people tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.
tend to 倾向
Amass 收集。聚集。
He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day. 他正打算存钱以被不时之需。
Be aware of
Are you aware of the danger?
你意识到危险了吗？
I was always aware of my shortcomings .
merit 优点 strong points
weak 缺点 shortcomings
- possession 财产，所有，拥有
He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险品、
possess Vt . 拥有
different workers possess different skills .
不同的工作者有不同的技能。（360行行行出状元）
Delightful surprise 又惊又喜
I want take away the book which you showed me yesterday ,
我想带走你昨天给我看的书。
life in the country is rather delightful 乡村生活确实让人愉悦。
take delight in 以。。。为乐、
he takes deligjt in reading ,
what a surprise .
the news greatly surpriseed them.
这个消息让他们大为吃惊。
rather 确实
wanted object 需要的东西
in the belief that .....
同谓语从句，主要看that 后面的句子是完整。主谓宾。
I heard the news that our team had won.
belief 相信，信仰。
he has lost his belief in god. 他已经不信上帝了
beyond belief 难以置信的，令人吃惊的。
have belief in god, 相信上帝。
collecting as a serious hobby is quit different and has many advantages.
what's is the advantage of using nuclear power?
he had the advantage of a good education
disadvantage
what do you want to do for relaxation tonight ? 你晚上想干什么来放松？
he took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.
一天工作下来，他喝杯啤酒放松一下
it is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class .
knowleage is a treasure .but pratice is the key to it .
知识是宝库，但是实践是打开宝库的钥匙。
such a lesson should be treasured in our memories. 类似的宝贵经验应该铭记于心。
national treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝
he tried to feed and house his famliy ,他说法为一家人解决吃住问题。
whatever
whatever she did was right .
她做的一切都对。 主语从句
I will do whatever you wish . 无论你希望我做什么，我都愿意。
whatever we said , he'd disagree.
chosen
matters
bearing 方面 bear 承受
we must consider this question in all its bearing, 我们必须考虑到问题的各方面。
the ice is too thin to hear your weight .
这块冰太薄了，不能承受你的重量。
i can't bear having a cat in the house .
我不能忍受家里养猫。
teenageers 青少年
it is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是一件容易的事。
afford to neglect education.
he is well edcated man
ill-edcated ,没教养
in search of
he's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 航行， 探险
A large number of students will benefit from the new teachong method.
很多学生将重这个新的教学方法中受益。
lead to
smoking can lead to lung cancer ,肺癌
rare 罕见的 ，珍贵的
it is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
如今发现这样的天才很罕见。
scarce 珍贵，（不容易得到，供不应求）
rare (侧重特殊，唯一性，难得的)
confine 限制， 禁闭
we'll confine our discueeion to the main issue.
confine to
i wish you will cinfine your talk to 10 minutes .
我希望你把讲话时间限制在10分钟内。
Pre-reading questions
amass possessions
being aw
reference n.
refer(to)
refer to as...把...称作....
Vocabulary
Translation
take abvantage of
poaaess
light beer 青啤
weak tea 淡茶
wide awake 门清
sound asleep 酣睡
It's a warm wind ,the west wind ,full of birds cry ... (欧美国家把西风比喻成春风，东风)
fall baby sale 婴童用品甩卖
which of your people is fish ? 谁点的鱼（上菜时候服务员问）
sorry love Isaw you were home. there's a cat stuck under the gate at number 67
OH how interesting .TKS for teelling me
STEVEN has a good head for art
I've got bad head 我脑子坏掉了，（记性差）
I've always liked.... 去我一直喜欢.....
I really go for....
I'm really fond of...
I am/get excited about...
merit strong points
shortcomings weak points
advantages 好处，优点 disadvantage
nuclear power 核能
treasure 财富 宝物
national treasure 国宝 priceless treasure无价宝
art treasure艺术珍宝
house作动词用为收藏或给谁提供住房
he tried to feed and house his family
amusement 消遣 娱乐
be made up of 接具体材料或民间组织小团体
consist of 多用于抽象或正式的组织
be composed of 由被动语态 构成 被动和主动强调的内容不一样。
reference to 参考参照
统一性、完整性
否定句：主语+be+not
COLLECTING
一般现在时
三、一般现在时的用法
（4）一股现在时表示目前的情况或状态！
e.g.1 am a teacher.我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well.
彼得汉语写得不错，讲得可不行。
(C5)以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
eg. Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了,
There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.诊响了。
英语词的内涵 和外延
living things
creature plant
animal insect tree flower vegetable
1、元音有前元音和外元音
2、词汇之间的关系
同义词：autumn-fall,almost-nearly,answer-reply
反义词：quick-slow,man-woman,dead-alive
上义词：livingthings
creature plant
animal insect tree flower vegetable
horse bog snake
同音异义词：
meat-meet,two-too,flour-flower,night-knight
同形异义词：
bank(of a river)-bank(financial institution)
race(contest of speed)-race(ethnic group)
pupil(at school)-pupil(in the eye)
多义词： top of your body
head top of a company or department
the mind or brain
the part at the top of an object
比如：
A:Where is Washington?
B:He is dead.
词的搭配：light beer,weak tea:high mountains,tall trees:
wide awake,sound asleep；
make a mess,make a mistake,make the beds;
do the housework,do the shopping,do your test,do yur hair;
词的概念意义
e.g.east
语境的双重功能
语义的解读依赖于语境
a、Fall Baby Sale
What you read influences your thinking.
