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《英语(二)》
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turning point 转折点;转机

understandable

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conductor=指挥家

career=职业、生涯、事业

in order to ...为了...

Briefly =阐明、简单介绍

sketch 草拟、速写、简略的描绘

describe =侧重描述细节

represent=具有代表性或者象征性的描述和讲述

picture =把事件栩栩如生的描绘出

turning point =转折点

Give in =屈服

Give up sth =放弃。。

Promising man = 有前途的男人

quite=leave

 

 

 

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result in  导致,结果是

result form  起因于

as a result  结果..(做状语)

 

 

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alexander bloch

leadin

college and conservatory posts.

provide financial support to develop your hobbies

thought of giving up your interest due to money

career professional career?

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1.posts  职位

2.parents 父母

3.sketch   介绍

4.intend to do 你打算做什么事

5.match 比赛

6.describe  描述

7.represent  描述

8.turning point 转折点

9.gives in 屈服

10.promising 有前途的

 

 

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give up: 放弃、抛弃

后面一般都会跟一个宾语(sthing)

e.g. He doesn't five up easily.

近似短语:

give in:屈服,让步

后面不跟任何宾语.

promising adj: 有前途的,有希望的

sympathetic: 同情的,共鸣的,赞同的

e.g. : She was sympathetic to my ideas.

她对我的想法表示很赞同。

disapprove v. 不赞成

Non-smokers often disapprove of smoking in public.

不吸烟的人往往不赞成别人在公共场合吸烟。

反义词: approve:批准、赞成

in view of : 由...看来,考虑到

e.g. In view of this, we will start earlier.

考虑到这点,我们将提早开始。

e.g. In view of our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.

鉴于你我双方长期的业务关系,我们可以考虑减价。

result的相关短语:

as a result of ....  作为...的结果

(后面一般跟的是原因)

e.g. The party tonight is beautivul as result of you.(今天的晚会因为你而美丽)

result in...  导致,结果是...

result from  起因于

e.g. Sucess results from hard work. 成功来自努力的工作。

as a result: 结果....

做状语,一般放句首、句末,也可做插入语放句子中,相当于so, therefore,etc. 表示因果关系。

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1. Do your parents provide financial support to develop your hobbies?

2. Have you ever thought of giving up your interest due to money problems?

3. Are you willing to develop one of your hobbies into your professional career?

Para 1

1. 辨析 describe, represent, sketch, picture

 

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My ambition was to save enough to quit and go to Europe to
study music.我唯一的 志向是积攒足够的钱,辞去商务工作,到
欧洲学习音乐。
ambition n.雄心;抱负
e.g. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。
ambitious adj. 有雄心的,野心勃勃的,有抱负的

I used to get up at dawn to practice before |left for “downtown," distracting my poor mother by having a hasty breakfast at the last minute.我每天黎明即起,练习小提琴,然后到“商业区”上班。几乎来不及仓促吞下早餐,弄得我可怜的 妈妈惶恐不安。

[解析] distracting my poor mother..是现在分词短语做

Not knowing his phone number, I wrote him a letter .
表示原因
When leaving the airport, Yang Xia waved with tears to the Chinese delegates left in Sydney.
表示时间
Laughing and talking loudly, the audience left the stadium after the match.
表示伴随情况
vocabulary
Fill in each blank with the words given.
1. Her beloved broach was nowhere to be found.
2. Nursing is a vocation as well as a profession.
3. The patient has a mild_ fever.
4. In his youth he had the_ ambition of being a pianist.
5. Don't scribble on the wall!
6. He is an adventurer in financial field.
7. Her parents disapprove of her marriage.
8. He decided to resign_ his claim to the copyright.
 

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sketch 草拟,速写;(简略的)描绘

describe,represent,sketch,picture

describe:侧重描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像;

represent:指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

sketch:指快速地勾勒或概略的叙述;

picture:着重能够栩栩如生的把事务或场景等描绘出来。

turning  point   转折点;转机

give  up  放弃,抛弃

give  in 屈服,让步  后不加任何宾语

promising 有希望的,有前途的

sympathetic adj 同情的,共鸣的,赞同的

disapprove  v,不赞成

disapproval   n,不赞成  反义词  approve批准,赞成

able              disable

like                dislike

appear          disappear 

advantage      disadvantage

agree              disagree

profession    n  职业

understandable  adj  可理解的

in  view  of  由....看来;考虑到

as a result of   作为...的结果+原因

result  in  导致;结果是...+结果

result  form  起因于   +原因

as  a result  结果...(作状语)相当于so,there,常用语举手,也可用于句末,表示因果关系,亦可作插入语。

insist 坚持,坚决主张

insist on  doing  sth  

insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,宾语从句常用(should)+动词原形。

此种用法还包括demand、order 、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command、doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词。

instead  of  ...代替,而不是...

spend sometime in doing sth..做某事花费了一些时间。

spend  sometime  on  sth 花时间做某事

meet  with 碰见,遇到,符合

severe  adj严厉的,严重的,严格的

think of  as  把...看作是...

view sth. as...;regard sth .as....;take  sth.as...;把...看作是...

ambition 抱负;雄心

ambitious  adj 有雄心的,野心勃勃的,有抱负的

quit 离开,退出,辞职

used to do sth  过去常常

get/be  used to doing sth 习惯于

 

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YOU Will achieve your ambition if you work hard.    如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。

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Alexander Bloch

conservatory posts

hobbies?

 

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life in a  violin case

lead-in

badkground lnformation 

vocabulary

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1. sketch vt 草拟;速写;简略地描述,一般指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。

eg. Sketch out what you intend to do.

简略的描述一下你打算做什么。

 eg. At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings. 在会上他简述了最近发生的事件。

2. describe : 侧重描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。

3. represent: 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

eg. There pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.

这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。

4. picture: 着重能够栩栩如生地把事务或场景描绘出来。

eg. The artist used red and orange to picture the sunset. 那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。

5. turning point : 转折点;转机

eg. It was a turning  point in his career.

这是他事业上的转折点。

6. give up 放弃;抛弃

eg. She doesn't give up easily. 

她做任何事情都不轻言放弃。

7. give in: 屈服,让步(和give up 近似)

eg.  She 's a brave player, she never givers in.  她是一个勇敢的选手,从不屈服。

8.promising adj.  有希望的;有前途的

eg. The newspapers described her as a promising young singer.

报纸上称她是大有前途的年轻歌手。

eg. The results of the experiments are very promising. 实验的结果充满了希望。

9. sympathetic adj. 同情的;共鸣的;赞同的

eg. She was sympathetic to my ideas.

10. disapprove v. 不赞成

eg. Non-smokers often disapprove of smoking in public. 

不吸烟的人往往不赞成别人在公共场合吸烟。

      disapproval n. 不赞成

       反义词:approve 批准,赞成

eg. Do you approve of her choice?

     你赞成她的选择吗?

11. dis —前缀:表示否定意义

12.  profession n. 职业

   eg. He is a doctor by profession.

        他的职业是医生。

       professional adj. 职业的,专业的

  eg.  He i a peofessional journalist.

        他是一位专门的新闻从业人员。

13. understandable adj. 可理解的

eg. It is understandable that he is angry.

          他生气是可以理解的。

14. in view of  由......看来;考虑到

eg. In view of this , we will start earlier.

    考虑到这点,我们将提早开始。

15. as a result of...  作为...... 的结果

eg. The party tonight is beautiful as a result of you.  今天的晚会因为有你而美丽。

16. result in ...  导致,结果是......

17. result from  起因于

 eg.  Success results from hard work.

       成功来自于努力的工作。

eg.  His illness resulted from bad food.

        他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。

18. as  a result: 结果......(作状语) 相当于so,therefore,ect.,常用语句首,也可以用于句末,表示因果关系。亦可作插入语。

19. insist v. 坚持;坚决主张;insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,宾语从句常用“(should) + 动词原形”

eg. I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己完成工作。

20.  instead of ...  代替;而不是......

eg. I gave him advice instead of money.

我给他建议(忠告),而不是钱。

21. spend sometime in doing sth... 做某事花费了一些时间

eg. I spend 1 hour finishing my homework.

       我花了一个小时做完了作业。

     spend sometime on sth. 花费时间做某事

eg.  Mary spent a lot of time on TV.

      玛丽花了大量的时间看电视。

22. meet with  碰见,遇见;符合

eg. No matter what  difficulty you will meet with, carry out your plan.

 不管遇到什么困难,你都要执行计划。

23.severe  adj. 严厉的;严重的;严格的

eg. The bad harvest led  to severe food shortage.

23. 句型:sb feels it one's duty to do sth.                = it's one's duty to do sth.

              某人感到自己有责任做某事

eg. I feel it my duty to be a responsible monitor . 我觉得有责任当个负责任的班长。

eg. It is John's duty to clean the classroom today. 约翰今天负责打扫教室。

24. think of as ...  把.......看作是........

eg. He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a native speaker.

他将英语讲得很好,大家以为他是个讲地道英语的人。

25. ambition n. 雄心;抱负

eg. You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现。

ambitious adj.  有雄心的,野心勃勃的,有抱负的

eg.  Mr.Lin is an ambitious businessman.

林先生是一个有雄心的生意人。

26. quit  v.  离开;退出;辞职

27. used to do sth. 过去常常

eg. I used to get up early and take an hour's walk before breakfast.

我过去常常很早起床并在早餐前散步一个小时。

28. get used to  doing sth. 习惯于

eg. He is used to eating out all the time.

    他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

29. distract  v.  分心;困扰

eg.  Sadness distracted  him . 悲伤使他极度不安。

      distraction  n.   分心,困扰,干扰

30. hasty  adj. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的

       haste n. 急速,急忙

eg.  The  more haste , the less speed.

       欲速则不达

31. resign v. 辞职;放弃

       resign from  辞职

 

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posts职位

in order to 为了…

sketch 草拟。速写

intend to do sth  准备做什么

describe:侧重描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像

represent:指具有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述

sketch:指快速的勾勒或概略的叙述

picture:着重能够栩栩如生的把事物或场景等描绘出来

turning point 转折点 转机

give up 放弃 抛弃+宾语或sth

give in 屈服 让步不需要加任何宾语

promising有希望的。有前途的

sympathize:同情的。共鸣的。赞同的

disapprove v 不赞成

disapproval 不赞成。反义词:approve 批准赞成

dia前缀。表述否定意义

profession。n。职业professional adj。职业的。专业的

understandable adj。可理解的

in view of由…看来。考虑到

As a result of…作为…的结果+原因

result相关短语  result in…导致  结果是…

result from 起因于+原因

as a result 结果…(作状语)相当于so  therefore

 

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in order to do sth-----为了干什么

briefly sketch---简单介绍

sketch----vt.草拟;速写;(简略地)描绘

inted to do sth----打算做某事 

The turning point of my life-----我人生的转折点

give up---放弃,抛弃.

give in -----屈服,让步.

promising  adj.有希望的;有前途的.

disapprove v.不赞成  approve 批准,赞成

as  a result of.....-----作为......的结果

result from-----

 

 

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