I am planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.
be aware of+n. 意识到
be made up of 具体事物,非正式
consist of 抽象事物,正式
reference +to 参照
I am planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.
be aware of+n. 意识到
be made up of 具体事物,非正式
consist of 抽象事物,正式
reference +to 参照
be crazy about n./doing sth.
be fond of ...
词汇学习:词汇之间的关系
同义词:autumn-fall
反义词:quick-slow
上义词:creature-animal-dog
同音异义词:meet-meat
同形异义词:race,bank
多义词:head
语言的运用是听说读写的有机结合
practice makes perfect!
一般现在时
1、be动词:主语+be(am、is、are)+其他
2、行为动词:主语+动词原形+其他
3、当主语为第三人称单数(he、she、it)时,要在动词后面加-s或-es
变化
be动词的变化
否定句:主语+be+not+其他
一般疑问句:be+主语+其他
特殊疑问句:疑问词(who 、how、where、when)+一般疑问句
2、定位动词的变化
(1)否定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形+其他
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
当主语为第三人称单数,要用does构成一般疑问句。
(2)一般疑问句:do(does)+主语+动词原形+其他
(3)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句
一般现在时的用法
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表示频度的时间状语(every day,usually、always、often、sometimes,on sunday)
一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理
一般现在时表示格言或警句
pride 骄傲
一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态
以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
在下列情况下表示奖励
a、在状语从句中用一般现在时替代一般将来时
b、在the more......the more(越。。。越。。。)句型中,前者通常用一般现在是代替一般将来时,因为前者相当于条件状语从句
c、在make sure(certain 某些),see to it,mind,care
,matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时
d、表示安计划或时间表示将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语。(这种用法只限于少数动词,瞬间动词,如begin,start,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,arrive,return,close,open等)
let's do it 固定搭配
第三章
Pennniless 身无分文
Penny 便士
less 后缀表否定意义
leave for 出发去
老师讲得太好了
语法 | 过去完成时用法解析
1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是"过去 的过去 "常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。如:
She said she had seen the film 4 times.
When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.
By the time they arrived, the bus had left.
2、表示 从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用.如:
She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.
英语中过去完成时的结构有哪些
主语+had+动词过去分词
①肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.
③疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
⑤被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.
以上的结构我们结合几个例句来巩固下:
1.Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他是我的好朋友。
2.I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
3.He said that he had known her well.
他说,他很了解他。
4.I thought I had sent the letter a week before
我以为前一周我寄了那封信的。
过去完成时的判定
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来,各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
(1 )by + 过去的时间点。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
(2 )by the end of + 过去的时间点。如:
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(3 )before + 过去的时间点。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即动作有先后关系,动作在前的用过去完成时,在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在:
(1 )宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,且从句的动作先于主句的动作时,从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如:
She said that she had seen the film before.
(2 )状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中,主、从句的动作发生有先后关系,动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。如:
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意:before, after 引导的时间状语从句中,由于before 和after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系,若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连,则主、从句都用一般过去时。如:
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
(3)表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
pride goes before a fall 骄者必败
be aware of
amass 收集
a rainy day
1. affect vt. 影响,主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,不分好坏,也可指不良影响。
例: (1)To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
(2) The news did not affect her at all= The news had no effect on her at all.
这条消息对她没有一点影响。
2. effect n. have an effect on effect 有时虽用作及物动词,但不表示影响,而表示“实现”或“产生”。
例: (1) They effected their escape in the middle of the night. 他们(实现)半夜逃脱了。
(2)He effected great changes in the company.
他使公司发生了巨大的变化. (产生)
3. influence n./v. 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词或名词。
例:(1)What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。
(2)Television has a strong influence on people. 电视对人有很大的影响。
Whether...or... 无论....都..
例:(1)We'll go on with the work,Whether we can find the necessary tools or not. 不管我们能否找到所需的工具,我们要继续这件工作。
(2)Whether ture or false,the stroy is interesting. 不管故事是真是假,它很有趣。
incorporate vt. 合并,使组成公司
incorporable adj. incorporation n.
几个关于appliance 的常见短语:
electrical appliance 电器
safety appliance 安全用具
heating appliance 加热器
medical appliance 医疗器械
appliance outlet 设备插口
measuring appliance 测量器具
as+adj./adv.+as 和...一样
例:(1)This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
否定式为 not as/so+adj./adv.+as 不如...
例:This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。
例:Your a=bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as...as的常见句型:
as...as possible
as...as usual/before 像从前一样/往常一样
as long as... 很长时间 as far as 很远..
as well as 很好..
一些带有as..as结构的常见短语归纳:
as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样忙碌
as easy as ABC 像ABC一样容易=a piece of cake 小菜一碟
as deep as a well 像井一样深
as light as a feather 像羽毛一样轻
Could you help me with this?
你能帮我解决这个吗?
语气更委婉
What would you do ? 你会怎么做呢?
What do you think I should do?你觉得我该怎么办?
How am I going to do this? 我该怎么解决这个问题?
What are your ideas? 你有什么主意
If I were you,I would... 如果我是你,我会....
现代进行时的构成
主语+be+现在分词(v-ing形式)
The boy is reading a picture book now
insist 坚持;坚持主张
meet with 碰见,遇到;符合
think of as 把...看作是...
He speaks English so well that he is thought of as anative speaker
他讲英语讲得很好,大家都认为他是个讲地道英语的人
quit 离开 退出 辞职
used to do sth 过去常常
get used to doing sth 习惯于
Fall Baby Sale
Thanks for telling me
How interesting
I have got a bad head
Can IHelp you
NO thanks ,I'm just looking
Can I help you with something
YES, please
What can i help you whith?/do for you
are there any rooms vacant?
统一性,完整性,连贯性是段落的三个基本特征,每个段落需紧扣主题(stick to the topic)
好的段落一般由主题句+发展句+结论句组成。
如何掌握并深刻了解内涵和外延