如何掌握并深刻了解内涵和外延
gradually
| gradually | 英[ˈɡrædʒuəli] | 美[ˈɡrædʒuəli] |
| adv. | 逐步地; 逐渐地; 渐进地; |
[例句]The company has gradually absorbed its smaller rivals.
该公司逐步地吞并了一些比它小的竞争对手。
donation 捐赠
as ....as usual/before
plain-looking
good-looking
over-packaged
cereal
| n. | 谷类食品; 谷物; 麦片; 谷类植物; (常加牛奶作早餐用的)谷类食物; |
| adj. | 谷类制成的; |
constantly
Carve a path into----为----开辟了---的道路
open up a path for ---为---开创一条道路
Interactive adj 交互的，互相影响的
Reseach on ES Reasoning Virturalization and Human-machine Interactive Techology in Virtual Environment
He is not interactive at school much 他在学校不太与别人交流
| fled | 英[fled] | 美[fled] |
| v. | 迅速离开; (尤指害怕有危险而)逃避，逃跑; |
| [词典] | flee的过去分词和过去式; |
[例句]The former management called the police and the group fled.
前管理层报警后，这些人迅速离开。
| [其他] | 原型： flee |
upside down 上下颠倒，混乱
inside out 彻底地，里朝外地
eg : The wind blew my umbrella inside out
eg: Judy knows astronomy inside out 朱迪对天文学非常精通
Repent
They presented him with a bunch of flowers
他们献给他束鲜花
| dare | 英[deə(r)] | 美[der] |
| vt. | 敢; 胆敢; 激(某人做某事); 问(某人)有没有胆量(做某事); 谅(某人)没胆量(做某事); |
| n. | 挑战; 激将; |
[例句]Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.
很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。
| [其他] | 第三人称单数：dares 现在分词：daring 过去式：dared 过去分词：dared |
play tricks with 耍把戏，开玩笑
| do the trick | |
| 英[duː ðə trɪk] | 美[duː ðə trɪk] |
| [词典] | 达到理想的结果; 奏效; 奏效;达到目的; |
| circumstance | |
| 英[ˈsɜːkəmstəns] | 美[ˈsɜːrkəmstæns] |
| n. | 条件; 环境; 状况; 境况; 境遇; (尤指)经济状况; 命运; 客观环境; |
| vt. | 使处于某种特定的情况之下; |
eg: Under this circumstance, I guess this drug will do th trick
在这种情况下，我想这种药会有用
Lightening n. 照明，发光
lighten vi. 照亮，使人高兴起来
Touches of humor lightened the lecture
几分幽默使演讲变得生动了
depandent to 依赖，依靠（某人或某物 )
Ultimately, all the colonies will become independent. 所有的殖民地最终将独立
the more ----the greater
consequence n 结果，后果，重要性，自大
Remember, the more advance the techoloy, the greater the consequences will be when is fails 记住，越是发达的技术，在它不能正常工作的时候所带来的麻烦就越大
| ramble on | 英[ˈræmbl ɒn] | 美[ˈræmbl ɑːn] |
| [词典] | 漫无边际地闲扯; 拉拉杂杂地说; |
| gadget | 英[ˈɡædʒɪt] | 美[ˈɡædʒɪt] |
| n. | 小工具; 小器具; 小装置; |
therapy
| therapy | 英[ˈθerəpi] | 美[ˈθerəpi] |
| n. | 治疗; 疗法; |
I've always liked...
I really go for...
I'm really fond of...
I am/get excited about...
辨析成语、惯用语：
习语。
将来完成时：表示将来某一时间以前已完成或一致持续的动作。before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用。
shall/will+have+过去分词
综合法，举例、分类、因果关系、列举数字。。
过去完成时的主要用法：
told,hardly..when...,no sooner...than...
否定句：主语+be+not+其他
一般疑问句：Be++
英语里面的比喻、like\as\seem\as if\ as though\such as
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较
现在完成时表示一次性的动作。
advantage n. 利益好处 优点优势
反义词：disadvantage 损害；不利条件
同义词：flour----flower
to'ni'g't'h
make one's choice 挑选，做出选择或决定
everything that catches your eye 你眼睛看到的任何东西或吸引你的任何事物
grad 抓住，攫取
Grab a seat and make yourself at home.
随便找个地方给你坐，别客气。
run out of
run into偶然遇见
run off逃跑
cut down on减少
列举法：主题句长包含表示数量的词several/many/some/four
What would you do ? 你会怎么做呢？
What do you think I should do? 你觉得我该怎么办？
hit the books 刻苦学习
amass possessions 收集物品
mermaid weak
Ive always liked 我一直喜欢什么
目的状语：In order to do sth 为了干什么..(而做什么）
briefly sketch 简单介绍
sketch vt. 草拟。速写，（简略地）描绘
eg: sketch out what you intend to do.
把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。
intend to do sth 打算做某事
eg: Could you sketch your final match?
你能（简略地）描述一下最后的比赛吗？
辨析：describe, represent, sketch, picture
1. describe: 侧重描述细节，给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。
例： The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。
2. represent: 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。
例：These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.
这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。
3. sketch: 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。
例：At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings. 会上他简述了最近发生的事件。
4. picture: 着重能够栩栩如生地把事情或场景等描绘出来。
例：The artist used red and orange to picture the sunset. 那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。
turning point 转折点，转机
give up 放弃，抛弃 ； give in 屈服，让步
promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的
sympathetic adj. 同情的，共鸣的，赞同的
sympathetic=supportive 表示支持的
disapprove v. 不赞成（后面通常+of ）
dis+前缀：表示否定意义
in view of 由...看来，考虑到...
例： In view of this, we will start earlier.
考虑到这点，我们将提早开始。
rusult的相关短语：
As a result of（后面+原因）... 作为...的结果
result in（后面+结果）... 导致，结果是...
result from (后面+原因）起因于...
例：His illness resulted from bad food.
（生病的原因在后面-吃坏的食物导致）
as a result 结果...（作状语）相当于so ,therefore,etc. 常用于句首，也可用于句末，表示因果关系。亦可作插入语。
insist v. 坚持，坚决主张
insisted on doing sth. 坚持做某事
insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，宾语从具有常用："（should）+动词原形"
例：I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己(完成)工作。
此种用法还包括 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist、desire、request、command、doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词。
instead of... 代替，而不是...
例：I gave him davice instead of money.
我给了他忠告，而不是钱。
I made this cake specially,with brown sugar instead of white. 我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。
spend sometime in doing sth.. 做某事花费了一些时间
例：I spend 1 hour finishing my homework.
我花了一个小时做完了作业。
spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事
例：Maru spent a lot of time on TV.
玛丽花大量时间看电视。
meet with 碰见，遇到，符合
例：1. No matter what difficulty you will meet with,carry out your plan. 不管遇到什么困难，你都要执行计划。
例：2. The plan seems to meet with their ideas. 这个计划似乎很符合他们的主张。
severe adj. 严厉的，严重的，严格的
句型：sb feels it one's duty to do sth=it's one's duty to do sth. 某人感到自己有责任做某事
例: 1. I feel it my duty to be a responsible monitor. 我觉得有责任当个负责任的班长。
例：2. It is John's duty to clean the classroom today. 约翰今天负责打扫教室。
think of as... 把...看作是...
近义短语： view sth. as..; regard sth. as...; take sth. as...; 把...看作是...
ambition n. 雄心，抱负
例：You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。
ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的
例：Mr.Lin is an ambitious businessman.
林先生是个有雄心的生意人。
quit v. 离开，退出，辞职
例：1. They have to quit China in a few days. 他们必须在几天之内离开中国。
例：2. Some students quit school due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学（退学）。
drop out of school 退学
例：3. I quit my job yesterday since I have lost my interest in it. 昨天我辞职了，因为我对我的工作不感兴趣。
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事..
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事..
distract v. 分心，困扰
hasty adj. 匆匆的，轻率的，急忙的
例：Some people tend to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人往往作出轻率的结论。
haste n. 急速，急忙
The more haste,the less speed. 欲速则不达
resign v. 辞职，放弃
resign from 辞职
- 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...was/were/did... , ...would/could/might do...
例：If I had more time now, I would study German. 假如现在我有更多的时间，我就会学习德语。
例：If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise. 要是我像你一样年轻，我就会找时间锻炼。
- 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...had been/done..., ...would/could/might have done..
例：If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 如果他抓紧时间，他本来能赶上那趟火车。
例： If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. 如果你昨天告诉他，他也许会提些建议了。
- 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气：
If...was/were/did/should/were to..., ...would/should/might do...
例：If I were to go abroad, I would go to France. 假如我要出国，我就会去法国。
例：If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 万一明天下雨，我们的郊游就推迟。
