1. Effective adj 有效的,生效的
2.concentration n. 集中,专心,专注
3.panic vi, 惶恐 n. 惶恐
Imminent =upcoming 即将到来的
Fail=bankrupt 倒闭
4.end up 以...为结局
A. End up +介词短语
End up out in the could =cold shoulders 冷落
B. End up +with..
Egg on one's face 耻辱告终
C.end up+名词短语
D.end up+doing
play ones cards right 处理正确得当
E. End up+形容词
5.stress n, 压力,强调,重音/v.强调,重度
Top confidential 高度机密
词义辨析 strain, stress, pressure,tension 均有压力,重压,紧张之意。
Strain:指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
Stress :侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张。
Pressure:在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
Tension: 多指因关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过渡伸展的程度或状态。
6.active adj.主动的,积极的,在活动中的。
Active volcano 死火山
7.anticipate, v, 预期,期望
8.passive adj,被动的/psssively adv,被动地
Obey the law--break the law
9.require v,要求,需求,命令
Sb required to do sth
required adj, 必须的
辨析:ask, beg, demand, require, request.均有要求,请求之意。
Ask, 最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长,晚辈,上下级之间都可使用;
Beg 指恳切地或在三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。
Demand:一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求;
Require:强调根据事业,需要或纪律,法律等提出的要求。
request:正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味
10.beforehand adv.预先,提前地/
adj.预先准备好的
11.subject n. 话题,科目,主题
Vt, 使服从,使隶属,使遭遇
12. pose questions:提出疑问
Pose vi.摆姿势,假装,冒充
N. 姿势,装腔作势
Vt, 使摆好姿势,提出,造成
13. Attempt to do sth 企图,努力做某事
14. Critical adj, 批评的,挑剔的,决定性的
15. outline v,描画轮廓,描述要点
N. 大纲,提要,轮廓,计划
tooth outline 齿形 outline plan 提纲
Outline dimension外形尺寸contour outline 轮廓
General outline 概要 front outline 正视图前试图
Outline bar 大纲栏 outline view 大纲试图
Character outline 字符外形
outline drawing 略图,外形图
16.evidence n,证据,根据,迹象
词义辨析 proof,evidenc,witness,testimony 均有证据,见证之意
Proof:指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为充分据所导致的结果
Evidence:普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明,公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西
Witness:指证据或证人,尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之意。
Testimony:指证词,证据,多用于法之词。
17.it is more important to do sth
18. Structure v,构造,建造,组织
N,结构,构造
Structuralism n 结构主义
Structuralist n 构造主义者
Structuralize 使(机能)体现在组织结构...
Structurally adv 在结构上
Structured adj 有组织的
Sturecuteless adj,无结构的
Structuring n. 结构化
19.available adj, 可用的,可得到的,有用的
apply for job 申请工作
Available 的语法用法
A. Available 可用于其所修饰的词后面
B.available 与 obtainable 和 can be obtained 区别应用。
20. Signal n, 信号,标志
V,(发信号)通知,表示
Signal sb in =give you a signal start
Time signal 报时信号
Distress signal 遇险信号
Video signal 视频信号
Ghost signal 重像信号;虚假信号
Warning signal 警报信号
Block signal 比赛信号;闭塞信号机
signal light 信号灯
commend signal 指令信号
21. repetition n, 反复,重复
Tuen into 成为,变为
22. Emphasis n,强调,重点,重音
place/lay emphasis on/upon 强调,着重于
23. Get the most out of sth, 最有效的使用,发挥最大功效=Make the most of sth
Exercises:
1.in the current critical climent her work is not popular.
2.he had to pose wearing women's clothes.
3.we attended the meeting passively because we were all depressed.
4.the students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away.
Panic--panicked
5.it is not for me to attempt to understand his work.
6.we need to sit down and outline our work before we start.
7.there methods have proved quite effective.
8.i anticipat success in controlling world population.
9.I'm sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment.
10.the evidence will get the attention of the jury.
11. With so much work at hand, i need to structure me days.
12. The performance improved with each repetition.
13. Our efforts has made the use of library available.
14. The detective analyzed the evidence in the robbery.
15.it is very helpful if you write down the outline of your speech when you are preparing.
16.they attempted to rescue the climbers, but were help by the