重要性
必修课/统考课
启发思维,开拓视野
全球化背景下交际的工具
重要性
必修课/统考课
启发思维,开拓视野
全球化背景下交际的工具
1.课文的分析与讲解
1.介绍自己的兴趣爱好
我一直喜欢。。。。。。
I have always liked...
我很喜欢。。。。。
I really go for ...
我很喜欢。。。。
I am really fond of ...
我对。。。。很感兴趣
I am excited abaou
我迷上。。。。
I am crazy about ...
我酷爱。。。。
I have a passion for ...
我对。。。。。感兴趣
I have a strong inerest in ...
词汇学习
1.同义词
2.反义词
3.上义词
4.同音异议词
如:meat meet
two too
flour flower
night knight
5.同形异议词
6.多义词
head
7.词的搭配
8.词的联想意义
9.词块或预构成语块
词块意思就是常用的句套子,常用的短句,词语搭配,尤其是常用动词的用法结构句子
10.语义语境
内部语境
外部语境
文化语境
情景语境
上下文语境
间接语境
直接语境
11.语境的双重功能
a.语义的解读依赖于语境,包括文化语境和情景语境
b.不同语境可以赋予同一语言表达形式不同的意义
12.学习英语在日常交际中,听说读写互相诱发,补充,交织在一起,语言应用听说读写结合树立正确的目标
13.Practice makes perfect
Practice makes perfect!
熟能生巧
1.be aware of +n/vt-ing ...意识到什么.察觉到
2.amass vt 积聚,收集
3. possession .n .财产,所有,拥有
possess .vt拥有,持有
eg: Different skillers poessess different skill.
4.a rainy day 下雨天,不如意的日子
5.shortcoming//weak points缺点
merit//strong points 优点
6.delightufl adj .令人愉快的
delight.n .愉快,高兴
7.take delight in.....以......为乐
8. suprise . n.惊喜,惊奇/vt 使惊奇,使惊喜
9.unwanted不想要的
10.drawers 抽屉
11.cupboard 碗柜
12.attics 阁楼
13.in the belief 相信
in the belief that ...这里引导的是个 同位语从句.
做同位语从句的叫同位语从句,一般跟在某些名词后面,可以说明该名词表示的具体内容
belief .n.信念,信仰
beyond belief 难以置信的,令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信...
14.relax .vt.松弛,放松
relaxing .adj.
15. treasure. n..财富,宝物 当动词翻译为:珍藏,珍视
nantional treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
eg:Knowledge is a treasure ,but
practice is the key to it.
译:谚语---知识是宝库,时间是钥匙
house 。n 房子,/vt ,收藏,给。。提供住房
16.Whatever 两个用法
(1)用于引导名词性从句
e.g Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的 (主语从句)
I will do whatever you wish .无论你希望我做什么,我都愿意。(宾语从句)
(2)引导让步状语从句
e.g Whatever we said ,he did disagree.无论我说什么,他都不愿意。
Whatever happended ,I must be calm.不管发生什么情况,我都必须要镇静.
17.consist of 由.....组成
be made up of/,consist of /be composed of
*be made up of 由....构成,组成的
(1)后面多跟与材料有关的内容,强调来源
e.g Pan is made up of iron .锅是由铁制成的。
(2)整体+be made up of +部分,多用于非正式组织或团体
e.g .The team is made up of ten students 这支队伍由10个学生组成
*consist of ....由...组成,由.....构成,包含有,多用于抽象或正式的组织。在非谓语动词中,consist是不及物动词,并没有被动形式,只能用consisting of ......
e.g. New York is a big city,consisting of five boroughs 纽约是个大城市,由五个行政区组成。
*be composed of ....是由及物动词compose的被动语态构成的
e.g. Twenty students composed the school soccer team.
The school soccer team was composed of twenty students.
两句话意义相同,但强调的成分有所不同。前一句强调‘20名学生’,后一句强调‘校足球队’。
18 .verity .vt 核实,证明
verification. n.确认
19.reference .n.参考,参照总是与介词to连用
refer (to)vt .参考,谈及
refer to as .......把.........称作
20.educate n.教育,培养
No country can afford to neglect education任何国家都不能忽视教育.
educated:受过教育的,有教养的
ill-educated 无知的,没受过教育的
21.bearing.n 方面
bear.v .忍受;负荷
22.benefit n.利益;好处
benefit vt.有益于,得益于
23.lead to 导致(to为介词,+vt-ing)
24.rare .adj.罕见的,珍贵的(难得发生的事或遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性)
rareness .稀有,不常见
scarce (珍贵,珍稀) :指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足,供不应求的东西
25.confine:限制,禁闭
confine to.限制,局限于,关在.......里面
26.authority n.权力,官方专家,权威人士
authorities (pl)当局,官方
27.audience n.听众,观众
.audience rating收视率;视听率
. audience hall .观众大厅
audience picture.卖座影片
television audience .电视观众
28.confidence n.信心,信任
self-confidence自信
confident .自信的,有信心的
be confident of 相信........确信...会
29.master v.掌握,精通
it is not easy to master a foreign language.
master .n .主人
30.occupy .vt占用;占领;从事
31.content 满足的,心安的
32.A contented mind is perpetual
feast.知足常乐
33.boredom .n.无聊,厌烦
boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的,(修饰物)
bored .无聊的,厌烦的,(修饰人)
Exercises 一般将来时
without: 没有怎么样
tend to do sth: 倾向于做某事
amass vt: 集聚,收集
eg. He is planning t amass a frtune fr a rainy day.
a rainy day: 本意:雨天,引申意:不如意的日子。
be aware of :察觉到,意识到,知道
e.g. Are you aware of the dange?
你意识到危险了吗?
e.g. I was always aware of my shortcomings.
merit:优点 shortcoming:不足之处,缺点
strong points: 优势 weak points: 劣势
possession n. 财产;所有,拥有
e.g. He was found in possesion of dangerous drugs.
她被发现藏有危险物品。
in possesion of : 拥有...
possess vt: 拥有,持有
e.g. Different workers possess different skill.
不同的工作者有不同的技能
判定是否为同位语从句的方法就是看“that”后面的句子主谓宾是否完整
belief n. 信念,信仰
He has lost his belief in God.
他已经不相信上帝了。
beyond:超出了....的
beyond belief:难以置信的,令人吃惊的
beyond description: 难以描述的
beyond ones reach: 够不着
within ones reach:够得着
e.g. The book are within my reach.
heve belief in 相信....
advantage n. 利益,好处,优点,优势
disadvantage: 损害
relax vt 松弛、放松
e.g. He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.
e.g. The music will help to relax you.
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
[谚语]知识是宝库,实践是钥匙。
confine:限制、禁闭;
confine to 限制,局限于,关在...里面
over the years 多年以后
if successful 是一个插入语,做状语,如果成功的话...
authority n 权利,官方专家,权威人士
disease 疾病
medical authorities=local authorities当局
audience n 听众,观众
Smeone in the audience began to laugh.
观众中有人开始笑起来。
audience rating 收视率,视听率
audience hall 观众大厅
audience picture 卖座影片
televsion audience 电视观众
self-confidence 自信心
confidence n. 信任,信心
confident adj. 自信的,有信心的
be cnfident of 自信....
master v.掌握,精通
It's not easy to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语并不容易。
master n. 主人
The dog remained faithful to his master.
be able to do sth. 会,能...
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
If you don't change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。
如果你不改变你的想法,我就不能帮你。
occupy vt. 占用,占领,从事
Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
她的时间全部用在三个孩子身上了。
Many problems occupied his mind.
他脑子里装着许多问题。
content n. 内容 发音重音放在第一个音节上
content 满足的,心安的。发音重音放在第二个音节上
过去分词contented.
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足常乐(一颗容易满足的心灵是一份永远的大餐)
boring adj. 令人厌烦的,乏味的 修饰的是物
bored adj. 物料的,厌烦的,修饰的是人
makes up; 编造故事
less- 后缀:表示否定意义
2. He had grown up among the poor in London's East End and experienced great poverty.他在伦敦东区的穷人堆儿里长大,经历了穷困的煎熬。
grow up长大:成长
e.g. (1) Where did you grow up?
你是在哪儿长大的?
2. the +形容词:表示一-类人或一类(事)物
e.g. (1) With the further monopoly of capital, the rich get richer.
随着资本的进一- 步垄断,富人越富。
8. character n. 个性;品质;字符;人物
e.g. (1) The boy has a strong character. 这孩子个性很强。
(2) | never saw a character so thoroughly written.
我从没看见过-一个人物被描写得如此淋漓尽致。
develop a character = create a character创造一- 个角色
13.He wanted to write about his own experiences and show how cruel life was.他想描述自己的经历,表现生活是多么的残酷。
write about写;记述
e.g. (1) This topic is peculiarly difficult to write about.
这个题目特别难写。
| am afraid |have a complaint to make.
Well, this is most unsatisfactory.
It's always the case!
| really object to your wasting our precious time here.
I've had enough of it.
I'm fed up with your behavior.
You've got to do something about it.
Introducing Your Hobbies
I've always liked...我一直喜欢+名词
ex. I've always liked playing basketball.
I really go for... 我很喜欢+宾语
I'm really fond of...我很喜欢
ex. I'm really fond of singing.
I am/get excited about... 我对...很感兴趣
ex. I am excited about your ideas.
I'm crazy abut... 我迷上了
ex. I am crazy about you.
I have a passion for... 我酷爱...
ex. I have a passion for life.
I have a strong interest... 我对...有非常浓厚的兴趣
A: Do you have any hobbies?
B: I am interested in watching TV or other relaxing games. How do you spend your spare time?
A: I have a strong interest in reading.
B: What kind of books are you fond of?
A: My favorite books are those about detectives.
B: Well, those books are really good. I like them too.
detective: n.侦探
adj. 侦探类小说/读物 detective stories.
hes not available right now,can l take a message?
install
see to it that you are not late again
一般现在时
be+(am,is,are)
install 安装,装置
assign;get sb aboadr. 安排,让某人上船;安排,使上船。
violent 暴力的,猛烈的
strong to control 多变的,难以预测的
段落的基本特征:
段落(包括主题句、发展句及结论句)。
连贯性:(1)借助代词。利用代词指代前面出现的名词,使上下文在语义和逻辑上有机地联系在一起,还可避免措辞单调,使意思表达得更清楚。常用的代词主要有:人称代词、指示代词和不定代词。
(2)利用同义词、近义词替代。
(3)重复关键词或短语。
(4)利用平行结构。利用平行结构可以实现句与句之间的连贯与衔接。
(5)使用过渡词语。通过各种表示转折、因果、条件、让步等的连接词实现过渡与衔接,也可以通过使用表达时间顺序、空间顺序和一定逻辑关系的词达到连贯的效果。这些过渡词语使文章衔接自然,并能使主题层层展开,完整地表达思想。
be aware of 察觉
merit 优点
shortcomings 缺点
possession 财产
drups 物品
posses vt 拥有
skills 技能
delightful
verfity 核实证明
identity verification 身份证明
referecen to 参考
refer to as 把。。。。称作
refer to 谈论
general 普通
educate 教育
teenagers 青少年
strive for 为、、付出
neglect 忽视
afford to 承担
ill-educated 无知
bearing 方面
bear 忍受
benefit 好处 form sth 得益于
entire community 整个社区 rare
in my opinion
i think ibelieve
There are reasons to be optininstic