1.be aware of +n/vt-ing ...意识到什么.察觉到
2.amass vt 积聚,收集
3. possession .n .财产,所有,拥有
possess .vt拥有,持有
eg: Different skillers poessess different skill.
4.a rainy day 下雨天,不如意的日子
5.shortcoming//weak points缺点
merit//strong points 优点
6.delightufl adj .令人愉快的
delight.n .愉快,高兴
7.take delight in.....以......为乐
8. suprise . n.惊喜,惊奇/vt 使惊奇,使惊喜
9.unwanted不想要的
10.drawers 抽屉
11.cupboard 碗柜
12.attics 阁楼
13.in the belief 相信
in the belief that ...这里引导的是个 同位语从句.
做同位语从句的叫同位语从句,一般跟在某些名词后面,可以说明该名词表示的具体内容
belief .n.信念,信仰
beyond belief 难以置信的,令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信...
- advantage. n.好处,益处,优点,优势
- 反义词---disadvantage
14.relax .vt.松弛,放松
relaxing .adj.
15. treasure. n..财富,宝物 当动词翻译为:珍藏,珍视
nantional treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
eg:Knowledge is a treasure ,but
practice is the key to it.
译:谚语---知识是宝库,时间是钥匙
house 。n 房子,/vt ,收藏,给。。提供住房
16.Whatever 两个用法
(1)用于引导名词性从句
e.g Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的 (主语从句)
I will do whatever you wish .无论你希望我做什么,我都愿意。(宾语从句)
(2)引导让步状语从句
e.g Whatever we said ,he did disagree.无论我说什么,他都不愿意。
Whatever happended ,I must be calm.不管发生什么情况,我都必须要镇静.
17.consist of 由.....组成
be made up of/,consist of /be composed of
*be made up of 由....构成,组成的
(1)后面多跟与材料有关的内容,强调来源
e.g Pan is made up of iron .锅是由铁制成的。
(2)整体+be made up of +部分,多用于非正式组织或团体
e.g .The team is made up of ten students 这支队伍由10个学生组成
*consist of ....由...组成,由.....构成,包含有,多用于抽象或正式的组织。在非谓语动词中,consist是不及物动词,并没有被动形式,只能用consisting of ......
e.g. New York is a big city,consisting of five boroughs 纽约是个大城市,由五个行政区组成。
*be composed of ....是由及物动词compose的被动语态构成的
e.g. Twenty students composed the school soccer team.
The school soccer team was composed of twenty students.
两句话意义相同,但强调的成分有所不同。前一句强调‘20名学生’,后一句强调‘校足球队’。
18 .verity .vt 核实,证明
verification. n.确认
19.reference .n.参考,参照总是与介词to连用
refer (to)vt .参考,谈及
refer to as .......把.........称作
20.educate n.教育,培养
No country can afford to neglect education任何国家都不能忽视教育.
educated:受过教育的,有教养的
ill-educated 无知的,没受过教育的
21.bearing.n 方面
bear.v .忍受;负荷
22.benefit n.利益;好处
benefit vt.有益于,得益于
23.lead to 导致(to为介词,+vt-ing)
24.rare .adj.罕见的,珍贵的(难得发生的事或遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性)
rareness .稀有,不常见
scarce (珍贵,珍稀) :指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足,供不应求的东西
25.confine:限制,禁闭
confine to.限制,局限于,关在.......里面
26.authority n.权力,官方专家,权威人士
authorities (pl)当局,官方
27.audience n.听众,观众
.audience rating收视率;视听率
. audience hall .观众大厅
audience picture.卖座影片
television audience .电视观众
28.confidence n.信心,信任
self-confidence自信
confident .自信的,有信心的
be confident of 相信........确信...会
29.master v.掌握,精通
it is not easy to master a foreign language.
master .n .主人
30.occupy .vt占用;占领;从事
31.content 满足的,心安的
32.A contented mind is perpetual
feast.知足常乐
33.boredom .n.无聊,厌烦
boring 令人厌烦的,乏味的,(修饰物)
bored .无聊的,厌烦的,(修饰人)