Useful
Useful
词汇学习
词汇之间的关系
●
同义词:
autumn - fall, almost - nearly, answer一reply
●反义词: quick - slow, man - woman, dead - alive
●上义词:
living things
creature Plant
animal tree flower vegetable
insect
horse dog snake
词汇学习
●多义词
A: Where is Washington?
B: He is dead.
A: I mean the capital of the United States.
B: They loaned it all to Europe.
A: Now, do you promise to support the constitution?
B: Me? How can |? I've got a wife and six children to suppoft.
语义与语境
内部语境(大脑中的母语语境知识),外部语境(现实语
言交际环境)
文化语境,情景语境(事件发生的场景及包括交际者之间
的关系),上下文语境
间接语境,直接语境(体验性的,e.g.母语习得)
语义与语境
语境的双重功能
语义的解读依赖于语境(包括文化语境和情景语境) :
1. Fall Baby Sale
2. Which of your people is the fish?
3. An old lady:‘ Sorry, love. |saw you were home. There's a cat stuck under the gate at number 67.'
A young man:‘Oh, how interesting. Thanks for tellingme.
●学习目标的误区:阅读能力还是综合运用能力?或者是考
试过关?
在日常交际中,听、说、读、写相互诱发、补充,交织在
起,语言运用是听、说、读、写的有机结合。
●学习过程的误区:输入还是输出?
语言学习是一个从语言输入(读与听)到语言加工(内化)
再到语言产出(说与写)的过程,这个过程是循环的,不
断上升的。操练,跟读,背诵,复述,仿说,模拟交际等
都是有效的输出手段。
第二章,当代世界政治的发展与基本趋势。
第二节
世界政治多极化趋势在曲折中发展。
三,世界政治格局多极化发展的原因,
一,大国关系调整的进程。
过去完成时的构成:主语+had+动词的过去成分
tips:恭维与赞扬。
paatent 专利,特许
hobbies
I have a strong interest in reading
一般过去时
有动词的过去式构成,在动词原形后+ed
一般现在时
三种
1be 动词:
be
1he is not a worker
RHF
词汇的内涵含义
间接语境
同音异义词
同形异义词
1、amass possessions:收集 物品(所有);
2、be aware of:意识到,察觉到
I was always aware of my shortcomings,-merits(优点).
3、What a surprise!令人意外
4、they leave unwanted objectc(不需要的物品)in drawers(抽屉),cupboards and attics for years,in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.
5、beyond belief,难以置信的;
6、advantages:好处,利益;
7、whatever she did was right,i will do whatever youwish.
8、verify 核实、证明;identity verify;
9、reference 参考,reference to。
10、refer 参考,谈及。
refer to as把···称作、看做:English is referred to as a universal language.
11、educate 教育培养,it is not easy to educate teenagers;
12、bear 忍受;benefits好处、利益。
detective 侦探
who
一般现m在时的构成
amass vt. 积聚,收集
Unit 1 Hobby
fond adj.习惯上的爱好
be fond of 喜欢
He does not care to swim.不喜欢
detective
n. famous detective
adj.
a lion in the way 拦路虎;困难
talke horse 吹牛