浙析：be made up of,consist of...and be composed of...be made up of 由……构成，组成的
(1)后面多跟与材料有关的内容，强调来源。
e.g.Pan is made up of iron.锅是山铁制成的
(2)整体+be made up of+部分，多用于非正式组织或团体。
a rainy day:不如意的日子，下雨天
be aware of:察觉到、意识到、知道
shortcomings:缺点、短处
preschool education 学前教育
belief
collect 收藏
tend to 倾向于做
amass Vt 收集 积聚
a rainy day 雨天 不如意的日子
be aware of 察觉到 意识到 知道
shortcoming 缺点merit 有点
strong or weak points 优缺点
possession n 财产 所有 拥有
possess vt 拥有 持有
delightful adj 令人愉快的
delight n愉快
surprise、 n 惊奇 惊喜v 使人惊喜
belief n信念 信仰
beyond belief 难以置信 的 令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信
- advantage n 利益好处 优势 优点
- relaxation n放松
- relax vt 放松 松弛
- relaxing adj
- treasure n 财富 vt 珍藏 珍视
- national ~国宝
- priceless ~无价
- house v 收藏 给谁提供住房
- consist（没有被动形式） of 由 组成 包含有，，，在非谓语动词中只能用 consisting of
- 整体be made up of +部分或者来源由 组成构成
- be composed of 由 组成
- verify v 核实证明
- verification n证明
- reference n参考 参照总是和to连用
- refer (to)v ,参考，谈及
- Dont refer to this matter again please. 请不要在提这件事了。
- educate v 教育 培养 education n 教育 educated adj 受过教育的有教养的 ill-educated 没有受过教育的
- bearing n 方面 bear v 忍受 负荷
- the ice is too thin to bear your weight .
- i can t bear having a cat in the house .
- teenagers 青少年
- efforts 努力
- benefit v 有益于 得益于
- community 社区
- rare adj 罕见的 珍贵的
- if successful 如果成功的话。
- authority n 权力 官方专家权威人士
- authorities （pl）当局 官方
- audience n 观众
1.which 引導定語從句
2.delightful 令人愉快的
delight
take delight in... 以...為樂
3.surprise 驚喜
What a surprise！
...使驚喜
4.in the belief that...相信。。。
引導一個同位語從句
belief 信念；信仰
beyound belief 難以置信的；令人吃驚的
amass vt. 聚集，收集
a raint day 雨天；不如意的日子
be aware of 觉察到 ，意识到
possession n.财产；所有，拥有
possess vt.拥有，持有
delightful adj. 令人愉快的
delight n. 愉快，高兴
take delight in... 以......为乐
surprise n.惊喜，惊奇
surprise vt.使惊喜，使惊奇
belief n. 信念，信仰
beyond belief 难以置信的，令人吃惊的
confine 限制，紧闭
confine to 局限于 ，关在......里面
authority 权力
authorities 当局，官方
audience 听众；观众
confidence 信任；信心
confident 自信心，有信心
master 掌握；精通 n.主人
be able to do sth. 会，能......
occupy vt. 占用；占领；从事
contented v. 满足 的，心安的
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
[谚语]知足长乐。
boredom n. 无聊；厌烦
boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的
bored adj. 无聊的，厌烦的（修饰人）
merit
be aware of
shortcoming
possession
in possession of 其中 词根 possess
delightful 词根 delight 短语 take delight in 以...为乐
unwanted
belief 信念,信仰 beyond belief 难以致信的
collecting 收藏
without 没有
tend to 倾向
amass 收集
a fortune 财富
a rainy day 雨天 将来 困难的日子
be aware of 觉察
shortcomings 不足
merit 优点
drugs 物品
take delighy in 以...为乐
Collecting A Serious Hobby
Lead-in
单词：
Collect
thought
enriching
knowledge
through collecting
collecting provide
relaxation
tend to 倾向
amass possessions
a fortune 财富
A rainy day 雨天；不如意的日子。
Be aware of 察觉到，意识到，知道。
E.g. （1）Are you aware of the danger?
你意识到危险了吗？
（2）I was always aware of my shortcomings.
我一直意识到自己有缺点。merit（优点）possession n. 财产；所有；拥有。
E.g. He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
他被发现藏有危险物品。
in possession of 藏有，拥有。
possess vt.拥有，持有。
E.g. Different workers possess different skills
不同的工作者有不同的技能。
2.
Indeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.
当人们发现有些有用的东西属于自己，而自己之前却不知道时，的确会感到又惊又喜。
E.g. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
Delinghtful adj. 令人愉快的
E.g. Life in the country is rather delightful.
乡村生活确实让人愉快。
词根
delight n. 愉快高兴。
take delight in... 以------为乐。
E.g. He takes delight in reading.
Surprise n. 惊奇，惊喜。
E.g. What a surprise!
surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊喜。
E.g. This news greatly surprised them
3.
They leave unwanted objects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years, in the belief that they may one day need just those very things.
他们把不需要的东西留在抽屉、碗柜和格阁楼里很多年，相信有一天可能正好需要他们。
In the belief that---这里引导的是一个同位语从句。
belief n. 信念，信仰。
Beyond belief 难以置信的；令人吃惊的。
have belief in 相信------
4
Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantages.
收藏是一种严肃而认真的爱好，它非常的与众不同，而且给人带来诸多好处。
Advantage n. 利益，好处；优点，优势
E.g.(1) What is the advantage of using nuclear power?
使用核能的益处是什么？
（2）He had the advantage of a good education.
他具备接受过良好教育的优势。
反义词 disadvantage 损害；不利条件。
5 relax vt. 松弛，放松
E.g. （1）He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.
一天工作下来，他喝啤酒放松一下。
（2）The music will help to relax you.
音乐能帮助你放松自己。
relaxing adj.
e.g. It is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class.
be aware of
Para 1
tend to do sth.
without
amass possessions
amass
e.g. He is planning o amass a fortune for a rainy day.
a rainy day
be aware of
e.g. Are you aware of the danger?
I was aways aware of my shortcomings.
merit strong points weak points
possession n.
e.g. He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.
possess vt.
e.g. Different workers possess different skills.
own have
delightful surprise
which something useful which = that
e.g. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
delightful adj.
e.g. Life in the country is rather delightful.
delight n.
take delight in ...
e.g. He takes delight in reading.
surprise n.
e.g. what a surprise!
surprise vt.
e.g. The news greatly surprised them.
in the belief that ...
e.g. I heard the news that our team had won.
belief n.
e.g. He has lost his belief in God.
beyond belief
have belief in ...
description describe
reach within my
have belief in ...
He has belive in God.
advantage n.
e.g. What is the advantage of using nuclear power?
He had the advantage of a good education.
disadvantage
relaxation n.
e.g. What do you want to do for relaxation tonight?
relax vt.
e.g. He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.
The music will help to relax you.
relaxing adj.
e.g. It is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class.
treasure n.
e.g. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
treasure vt.
e.g. Such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.
national treasure
priceless treaure
art treasure
house v.
e.g. He tried to feed and house his family.
whateer
e.g. whatever she did was right.
I will do whatever you wish.
e.g. Whatever we said, he'd disagree.
Whatever happened, I must be calm.
consist of...
e.g. As we know, famous rofk band "The Beatles" consists of four members.
be made up of ...consis of ... and be composed of ...
be made up of
e.g. Pan is made up of iron.
be made up of
e.g. Th team is made up of ten students.
consist of ...
e.g. New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.
be comeposed of ...
e.g. Twenty students composed the school soccer team.
The school soccer team was composed of twenty students.
verify v.
e.g. He tried in every way to verify this theory.
verification n.
e.g. Please come to the police station with me for identity verification.
reference n.
e.g. This book is for reference only.
reference to
e.g. All are admitted, without reference to age or sex.
With reference to this project, we have something to say.
refer (to) v.
e.g. This regulation refers only to children.
Don't refer to this matter again please.
refer to as... view as ... take sth. as... regard as ...
e.g. English is referred to a universal language.
educate v.
e.g. It is not easy to educate teenagers.
Teachers educate students to strive for success through their own efforts.
education n.
e.g. No country can afford to neglect education.
educated adj.
e.g. He is a well-educated man.
ill-educated adj.
bearing n.
e.g. We must consider this question in all its bearings.
bear v.
e.g. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
I can't bear having a cat in the house.
There are also other benefits.
benefit n.
e.g. This project is of great benefit to everyone.
Reading gives me a lot o benefits.
e.g. A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.
The new hospital will benefit the entire community.
for collectors ...
e.g. He could not have seen me, for I was not there.
lead to
e.g. Smoking can lead to lung cancer.
in search of ...
e.g. He's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.
rare adj.
e.g. It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.
these rare tighers are protected by special laws.
rareness n.
scarce rare
scarce
e.g. Food and fuel were scarce in this region.
rare
e.g. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest discoveries.
confine
e.g. We'll confine our discussion to the main issue.
confine to
e.g. I wish you will confine your talk to 10 minutes.
He has been confined to bed for a whole week because of a bad cold.
if successful 是插入语
authority n.
e.g. The government is the highest authority in the country.
We see him as an authority on the subject.
authorities pl.
e.g. The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities. (local authories)
para.3
audience n.
e.g. Someone in the audience began to laugh.
The audience enjoyed every minute of the performance.
audience rating
auience hall
audience picture block buster
television audience
confidence n.
e.g. She has great confidence in her success.
self-confidence
confident adj.
be confident of ...
e.g. I am confident of his coming.
master v.
e.g. It's not easy to master a foreign language.
master n.
e.g. The dog remained faithful to his master.
be able to do sth.
e.g. Will they be able to finish the work at the end of this year?
Unless you change your mind ( = If you don't change you mind), I won't be able to help you.
occupy vt.
e.g. Many problems occupied his mind.
Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
contented adj.
e.g. the lady looked at me with a contented smile.
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
boredom n.
e.g. Unemployment can drive you mad with boredom.
boring adj.
e.g. It was boring to sit there without anything to do.
bored adj.
e.g. We feel quite bored at such a lengthy movie.
possession
which 引导定语从句
1.课文的分析与讲解
1.be aware of +n/vt-ing ...意识到什么.察觉到
2.amass vt 积聚，收集
3. possession .n .财产，所有，拥有
possess .vt拥有，持有
eg: Different skillers poessess different skill.
4.a rainy day 下雨天，不如意的日子
5.shortcoming//weak points缺点
merit//strong points 优点
6.delightufl adj .令人愉快的
delight.n .愉快，高兴
7.take delight in.....以......为乐
8. suprise . n.惊喜，惊奇/vt 使惊奇，使惊喜
9.unwanted不想要的
10.drawers 抽屉
11.cupboard 碗柜
12.attics 阁楼
13.in the belief 相信
in the belief that ...这里引导的是个 同位语从句.
做同位语从句的叫同位语从句，一般跟在某些名词后面，可以说明该名词表示的具体内容
belief .n.信念，信仰
beyond belief 难以置信的，令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信...
- advantage. n.好处，益处，优点，优势
- 反义词---disadvantage
14.relax .vt.松弛，放松
relaxing .adj.
15. treasure. n..财富，宝物 当动词翻译为：珍藏，珍视
nantional treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝
art treasure 艺术珍品
eg:Knowledge is a treasure ,but
practice is the key to it.
译：谚语---知识是宝库，时间是钥匙
house 。n 房子，/vt ，收藏，给。。提供住房
16.Whatever 两个用法
（1）用于引导名词性从句
e.g Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的 （主语从句）
I will do whatever you wish .无论你希望我做什么，我都愿意。（宾语从句）
（2）引导让步状语从句
e.g Whatever we said ,he did disagree.无论我说什么，他都不愿意。
Whatever happended ,I must be calm.不管发生什么情况，我都必须要镇静.
17.consist of 由.....组成
be made up of/,consist of /be composed of
*be made up of 由....构成，组成的
（1）后面多跟与材料有关的内容，强调来源
e.g Pan is made up of iron .锅是由铁制成的。
（2）整体+be made up of +部分，多用于非正式组织或团体
e.g .The team is made up of ten students 这支队伍由10个学生组成
*consist of ....由...组成，由.....构成，包含有，多用于抽象或正式的组织。在非谓语动词中，consist是不及物动词，并没有被动形式，只能用consisting of ......
e.g. New York is a big city,consisting of five boroughs 纽约是个大城市，由五个行政区组成。
*be composed of ....是由及物动词compose的被动语态构成的
e.g. Twenty students composed the school soccer team.
The school soccer team was composed of twenty students.
两句话意义相同，但强调的成分有所不同。前一句强调‘20名学生’，后一句强调‘校足球队’。
18 .verity .vt 核实，证明
verification. n.确认
19.reference .n.参考，参照总是与介词to连用
refer （to）vt .参考，谈及
refer to as .......把.........称作
20.educate n.教育，培养
No country can afford to neglect education任何国家都不能忽视教育.
educated：受过教育的，有教养的
ill-educated 无知的，没受过教育的
21.bearing.n 方面
bear.v .忍受；负荷
22.benefit n.利益；好处
benefit vt.有益于，得益于
23.lead to 导致（to为介词，+vt-ing）
24.rare .adj.罕见的，珍贵的(难得发生的事或遇见的人或事，侧重特殊性）
rareness .稀有，不常见
scarce （珍贵，珍稀） ：指暂时不易发现、不存在或数量不足，供不应求的东西
25.confine：限制，禁闭
confine to.限制，局限于，关在.......里面
26.authority n.权力，官方专家，权威人士
authorities （pl)当局，官方
27.audience n.听众，观众
.audience rating收视率；视听率
. audience hall .观众大厅
audience picture.卖座影片
television audience .电视观众
28.confidence n.信心，信任
self-confidence自信
confident .自信的，有信心的
be confident of 相信........确信...会
29.master v.掌握，精通
it is not easy to master a foreign language.
master .n .主人
30．occupy ．ｖｔ占用；占领；从事
31.content 满足的，心安的
32.A contented mind is perpetual
feast.知足常乐
33.boredom .n.无聊，厌烦
boring 令人厌烦的，乏味的，(修饰物)
bored .无聊的，厌烦的，（修饰人)
- Posse
without: 没有怎么样
tend to do sth: 倾向于做某事
amass vt: 集聚，收集
eg. He is planning t amass a frtune fr a rainy day.
a rainy day: 本意：雨天，引申意：不如意的日子。
be aware of :察觉到，意识到，知道
e.g. Are you aware of the dange?
你意识到危险了吗？
e.g. I was always aware of my shortcomings.
merit:优点 shortcoming:不足之处，缺点
strong points: 优势 weak points: 劣势
possession n. 财产；所有，拥有
e.g. He was found in possesion of dangerous drugs.
她被发现藏有危险物品。
in possesion of : 拥有...
possess vt: 拥有，持有
e.g. Different workers possess different skill.
不同的工作者有不同的技能
判定是否为同位语从句的方法就是看“that”后面的句子主谓宾是否完整
belief n. 信念，信仰
He has lost his belief in God.
他已经不相信上帝了。
beyond：超出了....的
beyond belief:难以置信的，令人吃惊的
beyond description: 难以描述的
beyond ones reach: 够不着
within ones reach:够得着
e.g. The book are within my reach.
heve belief in 相信....
advantage n. 利益，好处，优点，优势
disadvantage: 损害
relax vt 松弛、放松
e.g. He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.
e.g. The music will help to relax you.
Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.
[谚语]知识是宝库，实践是钥匙。
confine:限制、禁闭；
confine to 限制，局限于，关在...里面
over the years 多年以后
if successful 是一个插入语，做状语，如果成功的话...
authority n 权利，官方专家，权威人士
disease 疾病
medical authorities=local authorities当局
audience n 听众，观众
Smeone in the audience began to laugh.
观众中有人开始笑起来。
audience rating 收视率，视听率
audience hall 观众大厅
audience picture 卖座影片
televsion audience 电视观众
self-confidence 自信心
confidence n. 信任，信心
confident adj. 自信的，有信心的
be cnfident of 自信....
master v.掌握，精通
It's not easy to master a foreign language.
掌握一门外语并不容易。
master n. 主人
The dog remained faithful to his master.
be able to do sth. 会，能...
Unless you change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
If you don't change your mind, I won't be able to help you.
除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。
如果你不改变你的想法，我就不能帮你。
occupy vt. 占用，占领，从事
Her time is fully occupied with her three children.
她的时间全部用在三个孩子身上了。
Many problems occupied his mind.
他脑子里装着许多问题。
content n. 内容 发音重音放在第一个音节上
content 满足的，心安的。发音重音放在第二个音节上
过去分词contented.
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足常乐（一颗容易满足的心灵是一份永远的大餐）
boring adj. 令人厌烦的，乏味的 修饰的是物
bored adj. 物料的，厌烦的，修饰的是人
makes up; 编造故事
be aware of 察觉
merit 优点
shortcomings 缺点
possession 财产
drups 物品
posses vt 拥有
skills 技能
delightful
verfity 核实证明
identity verification 身份证明
referecen to 参考
refer to as 把。。。。称作
refer to 谈论
general 普通
educate 教育
teenagers 青少年
strive for 为、、付出
neglect 忽视
afford to 承担
ill-educated 无知
bearing 方面
bear 忍受
benefit 好处 form sth 得益于
entire community 整个社区 rare
amass 积聚，收集
a rainy day 雨天，不如意的日子
be aware of +名词 觉察到，意识到
weak pots 优势
劣势
possession n,财产，所有
possess d,拥有,持有
delightful 令人愉快的； deligh n,愉快
teka delight in...以。。。为乐
surprise n惊奇，惊喜
surprise vt使惊奇
in the belife that...这是同位语从句
belief 信念，信仰
beyond belife 难以置信的，令人吃惊的
have belife of...
advantage n, 利益，好处
relaxation
relax 松弛，放松 ；relaxing adj.
treasure n,财富，宝物
house n，收藏，也可指。。收藏
be made up of...由...构成，组成的
consist of...由...组成，多用于抽象或正式的组织
be composed of...是由及物动词compose的被动语态构成
verify v.核实，证明
reference n,参考，参照 ；此词总与介词to连用。
reler 参考，谈及
reler to as...把..称作
educate v。教育，培养
bearing n.方面
bear v.忍受，复合
benefit n.利益，好处 v. 有益于，得益于
lead to 导致
in search of 寻找，寻求
in search of 寻找，寻求
rare adj 罕见的，珍贵的
rare 指难得发生的事或难预见的人或事，侧重特殊性，
confine 限制，禁闭
confine to限制，局限于，关在...里面。
authority 权力，官方专家，权威人士
tend to do sth +V原型 倾向于喜欢做某事
amsss V原型 及物动词+宾语 积聚，收集
be plan to do sth 计划或打算做某事
a rainy day 雨天；不如意的日子，以后困难的日子。
be aware of+n 察觉到，意识到，知道什么
be aware of doing sth 察觉到，意识到做某事
shortcomings n.缺点 merit n.优点
strong points 优点 weak points 缺点
beyond description 难以用语言或文字描述的
beyond one's reach 够得着
withing one's reach 够不着
Whatever 引导的是一个让步状语从句。有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句，宾语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。
辨析：be made up of, consist of... and be composed of...
be made up of 由......构成，组成的
