MERIT 优点
STRONG POINT
WEAK POINT
be aware of
possession
possess
拥有
DIFFERENT SKILLS
POSSESSION
DELIGHTFUL SURPRISE
TAKE DELIGHT IN
SURPRISE
What is your father?
You must be joking
That' s very kind of you
instantly
II
amass vt 积聚，收集 a rainy day 雨天，不如意的日子
be aware of 后面可以接名词也可以接动词的ing形式，意为，觉察到，意识到，知道。
例如：Are you aware of the danger 意为：你意识到危险了吗？
danger 危险 shortcomings 缺点 =weak points
merit 优点 = strong points 优点
possession (n 拥有，所有，财产）
例句：He was found in possession of dangerous drugs 她被发现藏有危险品
found是find的过去分词，
dangerous 危险 drugs 物品，药品
possess .vt 拥有，持有
Different workers possess different skitlls
不同的工作者拥有不同的技能
skills 技能
delightful adj 令人愉快的
例句：Life in the country is rather delightful(乡村生活确实让人愉快）
country 乡村
delinght n 愉快，高兴
take delinght in..... 以......为乐
例句：He takes delinght in reading, 他以读书为乐
surprise n 惊喜，惊奇
surprise vt 使惊奇，使惊喜
在复合句中，做同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以解释说明该名词的具体内容
例句：I heard the news that our had won (我听到了我们队获胜的消息，这里的news 是than引导的从句的先行词，而than后面的从句用来解释说明news所包含的内容） belief n 信仰，信念
beyond belief 难以置信的，令人吃惊的
advantage n 利益好处，优点，优势
disadvantage 不利条件，损害
dis是名词前缀本身表示与原词相反的含义
enrich knowledge扩大知识面
provide sth for sb
amass possession收集物品
amass a fortune积蓄财富
for a rainy day以备不时之需
merit 优点=strong point
in possession of拥有
show sb sth展示
rather用在形容词前表强调
take delight in
attic阁楼 in the belief that相信
lose his belief in God不相信
beyond belief难以置信
within my reach够得着
beyond my reach够不着
nuclear power核能
provide relaxation for leisure hours闲暇时光消遣
creature动物
national treasure国宝
house v.收藏；给谁提供住房
whatever引导名词性从句【主语，宾语】和让步状语从句
be made up of材料，队
be composed of
主被动强调成分不同
verify theory验证理论
identity verification身份确认
be referred to as被称作
in the chosen subject在特定的领域
strive for success through own effort通过自己努力获得成功
well-educated 受过良好教育的
ill-educated 无知的
in all bearings各个方面
bear weight承受重量
collector 收藏家
Smoking can lead to lung cancer肺癌
scarce VS rare暂时供不应求VS特殊性
confine to限制
authority 权威人士 权威机构
authorities 当局 audience rating收视率
blockbuster=audience picture卖座影片【大片】 be confident of
be faithful to
constructive 建设性的
A contented mind is a perpetual feast知足常乐
evenly 平均地
have adventage over
confess 忏悔，坦白
real asset房地产 retain保留
amass vt. 积聚，收集 （及物动词）
planning to ........ 计划做某事
这里的 a rainy day 引申为困难shi'q
without 没有怎么样
计划或打算做某事，planning to dosth
weak
delightfui:令人愉快的；delight -n:愉快，高兴
take delight in... :以....为乐
：Lifei in tne country is rather delightful.
priceless treasure:无价之宝
consist of...:由。。。组成
verify:证明，核实
reference:参考，参照
refer:参考，谈及
refer to as :把。。。。。称作
educate:教育，培养
bearing：方面；bear:忍受，负荷；benefit:利益，好处
adventure:冒险；confine:限制，紧闭
audience:观众，听众；master:掌握，精通，主人
occupy:占用，占领
bearing 方面 bear忍受
benefit 有益于，得益于
boredom 无聊
preschool学前教育
advantage优势
ability能力
consists组成
confine受限---，confess告白，confues迷惑
treasure财富。 value
relax放松。 retain保留
awareness意识。general普遍。
smoking is harmful吸烟有害健康
support支持
tend to倾向于 put on weight 发福
middle age人到中年
occupy占据 positions of power有权里的地位
master大师（名词），（动词）关键
take advantage of利用闲暇
be aware of 觉察到，意识到，知道
danger 危险 shortcomings 缺点 merit 优点
strong points 优点 weak points 缺点
possession 财产;所有;拥有 drugs 物品，药品
possess 持有 skills 技能
delightful 令人愉快的 take delight in 以....为乐
drawers 抽屉 attics 阁楼
beyond belief 难以置信的，令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信.....
advantages 好处，益处，优势
relax 放松 treasure 财富，宝物
consist of 由....组成 reference参考，参照
bearing 方面 benefit 利益，好处
confine 限制，禁闭 authority 权力，官方专家
audience 观众，听众
be confident of 自信.......，确信
master 掌握，精通 occupy占用，占领
be able to do sth 会，能.....
A contented mind mind is a perpetual feast 知足者常乐
beyond description 难以描述的
national treasure
priceless treasure
art treasure
reference 参照
与to连用
confine 仅限于
colleting amass积累 收集
be aware of察觉到 意识到
possession财产 所有 拥有
be aware of doing 察觉到，意识到，知道
shortcoming 缺点，不足之处 weakpion劣势
merit 优点
possession 财产，拥有，所有
delightful 令人愉快的 delight 愉快，高兴
take delight in ...以…为乐
advantage 好处，益处，优点
treasure 财富，宝物 珍藏，珍视
national treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝
art treasure 艺术zhen p
the key to master English well is to practice often
学好英语的关键是经常练习
一般现在时；
be 动词 主语+be(am,is,are)
行为动词；主语+动词原形
eg; westudy english
当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it),时，要在动词后加s 或 es
er; Marry likes chinese
玛丽喜欢英语
否定句；主语+be+not+其他
一般疑问句：be+主语+其他
行为动词的变化；
否定句；主语+don:t(doesn't+动词原形
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句
eg; He doesn'tofen play
一般疑问句；do(does)+主语+动词原形+其他
一般现在时用法
常与表示拼读的时间状语；
every day,usually, always,often,some-times, on sunday .
用于真理，目前的情况和状态
以here, there 开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行；
eg; Here comes the bue.=The bus is coning.
用一般现在时代替一般将来时
eg; I will give it him as soon as i see him
the more,,,,越，，，，句型中
在make sure,see to it,,mind,care,matter,并与从句
用于表示按计划或时间将要发生的动作
如；begin,start,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,arrive,return,chlose,open.
收藏一种严肃的爱好，collecting收藏
课前阅读
Do you like to collect someting in your life?你喜欢在生活中收藏一些你喜欢感兴趣的东西吗？
Have you ever thought of enriching your knoeledge through collecting ?
你是否曾经想过通过收藏来扩大你的知识面呢？
In what way can collecting provide relaxation foy people（休闲娱乐relaxation)
People tend to amass possessions,
possessions陌生词汇需要单独查询的
sometimes without being aware of doing so .
人们往往收集物品，有时连自己都未意识到。
tend to do sth 倾向；趋向喜欢做某事
without 没有 介词
amass及物动词vt 集聚；收集+宾语
be planning to do sth 计划或打算做某事
He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.(将来下雨的日子，困难的日子翻译成不时之需）
fortune 财富
a rainy day 雨天，不如意的日子；困难的日子
他正打算继续财以备不时之需。
Be aware of 察觉到，意识到，知道+名词或者动词
Are you aware of the danger?
你意识到危险了吗？
I was alwaya aware of my shortcomings.
我一直意识到自己有缺点/不足之处，merit优点，/strong points/缺点，劣势weak points
possession 名词财产；所有；拥有
He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.她被发现藏有危险物品
find（found过去分词）
drug物品；药品
possess 及物动词vt 拥有，持有（own/has)
Different workers possess different skills.
不同的工作者有不同的技能。
Indeed they can have a delightfui surprise（惊喜意外） when they find something usefui which（定语从句，that） they did not konw they owned .当人们发现某件事有用的东西属于自己，二自己之前却不知道时，的确会感到又惊又喜。
定语从句例子：For example:I want to take away the book which you showed me .（我想代琮你昨天给我看的那本书）
delightfui形容词adj令人愉快的
Life in country is rather delightful.乡村的生活确实让人愉快
return rather delightful回归乡村生活
delight名词n 愉快，高兴
词语搭配：take delight in ……以……为乐
He takes delight in reading.他以读数为乐。
delight in+n/ving sth
surprise名词n惊奇；惊喜;意外
What a surprise !真是意外啊
surprise vt 使惊奇，使惊喜
The news greatly surprised them .
这消息使他们大为吃惊。
sth surprised sb某物、某事让某人惊喜
They leave unwanted obects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years,in the belief that may one day need just those very things.他们把不需要的东西留在抽屉、碗柜he阁楼里很多年，相信有一天可能正好需要他们。
个别需要单独记忆的词汇：
unwanted不需要的wanted需要的，加un 代表相反的意义。
objects物品物标
drawer抽屉
cupboards碗柜
attics阁楼
in the belief that同位语从句后面是进一步解释说明。如何判断定语从句还是同位语从句，看句子是否完整，主谓宾完整同位语从句
复合句中，作为同位语的从句叫同位语从句，它一般跟在某些名词后面用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.
我听到乐我们队获胜的消息。team队、won获胜
belief 名词n 信念；信仰
He has lost his belief in God.他已不在相信上帝了。
beyond超出了
beyond belief 难以置信的；令人吃惊的
have belief in 相信……相信什么+doing sth
description描述：描汇
动词：description (describe名词，描述）
beyond one reach 够得着/within one reach够不到
He has beyond in God.
Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantage.收藏是一种严肃而认真的爱好，它非常与众不同，而且给人带来诸多好处。
advantage好处；益处；利益；优点；优势 名词
What is the advantage of using nuclear power?
使用核能的益处是什么？
He had the advantage of a good education.
他具备接受过良好教育的优势。
advantage反义词disadvantage损害；不利条件
DIS构词的前缀，相反的含义
as作为
It provides relaxation for leisure hours,because juest looking at one's treasures is always a joy.收藏可以为闲暇时光提供消遣，因为即使仅看着自己的珍品也是一件快乐的事儿。
relaxation 放松；消遣
treasures宝贝，珍品
What do you want to do for relaxation tonight？今天晚上你想做什么轻松下？
relaxation vt松弛；放松
He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.一天工作下来，他喝杯啤酒放松一下。
The music will help to relax you.
音乐乐意帮助你放松自己。
relax sb放松某人
relax adj让人放松的，使人放松的
It is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class.
下课后打场球很让人放松
treasure n名词，财富；宝物
Knowledge is treasure,but practice is the key to it.知识是宝库，实践是钥匙（谚语）
treasure vt及物动词，珍藏；珍视
Such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.这样的宝贵经验应该铭记于心。
搭配：national treasure 国宝
priceless treasure 无价之宝（陌生词汇需要着重记忆）
art treasure 艺术珍宝
One does not have to go out for amusement, since the collection is housed at home.藏品就在家里，因此你不必出门去寻找消遣。
housed动词 收藏；给谁提供住房（He tried to feed and house his family他设法给全家解决吃和住房的问题)
since因为，原因状语从句
Whatever it consists of ,stamps,records,first edition of books,china,glass,antique furniture,pictures,modelcars, stuffed birds,toy animals,there is always someting to do in connection with it, form finding the right place for the latest addtion to verifying facts in reference books.无论你收藏什么——邮票、唱片、首版图书、瓷器、玻璃制品、老师家具、图像照片、模型汽车、鸟类标本还是动物玩具，你总要做些和收藏有关的事情，包括考虑最新的藏品房子啊哪里合适，以及合适参考书中对这一藏品的记录是否准确
破句处理 让步状语从句whatever ，there be from引导从句
whatever引导让步状语从句，/名词性从句，主语从句；宾语从句
Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的（主语从句）主谓表
I will do whatever you wish.无论你希望我做什么，我都愿意（宾语从句）
引导让步状语从句
Whatever we said ,he'd disargee.
无论我们说什么，他都不同意.
Whatever happened , i must be calm.
不管发生什么情况，我都必须要镇静。
不管都/无论都
consists of由……组成
As we know, famous rock band "The Beatles"consists of four members
如我们所知，著名的摇滚乐队“甲壳虫”由四名成员组成。
区分单词：
be made up of ……由……构成，组成的（成分，多跟材料有关的内容情调来源。Pan is made up of iron.锅是由铁制成的。be made up of+部分，多用于非正式组织或团体The team is made up of ten students.这支队伍由十个学生组成。
consist of ……
be composed of ……
leat
be made up of 由 组成
consist of
and be composed of
referen
refer to
refei to as
be confident of
be able to do
