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《英语(二)》
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  Do you like to collect something in your life?

people tend to amass possessions, sometimes without being aware of doing so.

tend to 倾向  

Amass 收集。聚集。

He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day. 他正打算存钱以被不时之需

 

Be aware of

Are you aware of the danger?

你意识到危险了吗?

I was always aware of my shortcomings .

merit 优点 strong points  

weak  缺点 shortcomings 

  1. possession  财产,所有,拥有

He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险品、

possess  Vt . 拥有

different workers possess different skills .

不同的工作者有不同的技能。(360行行行出状元)

Delightful surprise  又惊又喜

I want take away the book which you showed me yesterday ,

我想带走你昨天给我看的书。

life in the country is rather delightful  乡村生活确实让人愉悦。

take delight in  以。。。为乐、

he takes deligjt in reading ,

what a surprise .

the news greatly surpriseed them.

这个消息让他们大为吃惊。

rather 确实

wanted object 需要的东西

in the belief that .....

同谓语从句,主要看that 后面的句子是完整。主谓宾。 

I heard the news that our team had won.

belief  相信,信仰。

he has lost his belief in god.  他已经不信上帝了

beyond belief 难以置信的,令人吃惊的。

have belief in god, 相信上帝。

collecting as a serious hobby is quit different and has many advantages.

 what's is the advantage of using nuclear power?

he had the advantage of a good education 

disadvantage 

what do you want to do for relaxation tonight ? 你晚上想干什么来放松?

he took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.

一天工作下来,他喝杯啤酒放松一下

it is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class .

knowleage is a treasure .but pratice is the key to it .

知识是宝库,但是实践是打开宝库的钥匙。

such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.  类似的宝贵经验应该铭记于心。

national treasure 国宝

priceless treasure  无价之宝

he tried to feed and house his famliy ,他说法为一家人解决吃住问题。

whatever  

whatever she did was right .

 她做的一切都对。 主语从句

I will do whatever you wish . 无论你希望我做什么,我都愿意。

whatever we said , he'd disagree.

chosen 

matters 

bearing  方面  bear 承受

we must consider this question in all its bearing, 我们必须考虑到问题的各方面。

the ice is too thin to hear your weight .

这块冰太薄了,不能承受你的重量。

i can't bear having a cat in the house .

我不能忍受家里养猫。

 

teenageers 青少年

it is not easy to  educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是一件容易的事。

afford to neglect education.  

he is well edcated man

ill-edcated ,没教养

in search of 

he's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure.     航行, 探险

 

A large number of students will benefit from the new teachong method.

很多学生将重这个新的教学方法中受益。

lead to 

smoking can lead to lung cancer ,肺癌

rare 罕见的 ,珍贵的

it is rare to find such a genius nowadays.

如今发现这样的天才很罕见。

scarce  珍贵,(不容易得到,供不应求)

rare  (侧重特殊,唯一性,难得的)

confine  限制, 禁闭

we'll confine our  discueeion to the main issue.

 

confine to 

i wish you will cinfine your talk to 10 minutes .

我希望你把讲话时间限制在10分钟内。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Pre-reading questions

amass possessions

being aw

 

reference n.

refer(to)

refer to as...把...称作....

Vocabulary

Translation

take abvantage of

poaaess

 

 

 

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merit  strong points

shortcomings   weak points

advantages 好处,优点 disadvantage

nuclear power 核能

treasure 财富 宝物

national treasure 国宝 priceless treasure无价宝

art treasure艺术珍宝

house作动词用为收藏或给谁提供住房

he tried to feed and house his family

amusement 消遣 娱乐

be made up of 接具体材料或民间组织小团体

consist of   多用于抽象或正式的组织

be composed of 由被动语态 构成 被动和主动强调的内容不一样。

reference to 参考参照

 

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collect 收集 do you like to do

have you ever 过曾经

 

amass 积聚v

tend to do Sth 倾向

be aware of doing/名词   意识到

a rainy day 雨天/不如意的日子

 

优点merit /strong point

 weak point 缺点

 

possession 财产

in possession of拥有

 

possess 拥有 持有 have

 delightful surprise 惊奇的惊喜 令人惊喜的惊喜

delight 愉快

take delight in 以。为乐

 

Beyond belief 难以置信的

have belief in donging  /sth 

 

in search of 寻找

Be confidence of 确定

 

 

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amass积聚,收集vt.

 

planning to。。。打算。。。;计划。。。

 

be aware of......察觉到,意识到

 

possession财产;所有,拥有

in possession of 拥有。。。

possess拥有vt.    直接加宾语

 

delightful surprise 又惊又喜

delightful令人愉快的adj.

delight愉快n.

take delight in...以。。。为乐 

surpries惊奇n.使惊喜vt.

 

in the belief  that应引导同位语从句

belief信念n.

beyond belief难以置信的

heve belief in...相信。。。

 

advantages利益n.

disadvantage损害,不利条件

 

relaxation放松n.

relax放松vt.

relaxing放松的adj.

 

treasure财富n.珍藏,珍视vt. 

house给。。。提供住房,珍藏v.

 

Whatever1,用于引导名词性从句

2,引导让步状语从句

 

consist of由。。。组成(抽象或正式的组织)

be made up of由。。。构成(强调来源)

整体+be made up of+部分

be composed of...被动语态

 

verify证实v.

verification证实,核实n.

 

reference参考n.(常与介词to连用)

refer(to)参考v.

refer to as...把。。。称作 

educate教育v.

bearing方面n.

bear忍受v.

 

benefit利益,好处n.

 lead to导致

in search of寻找,寻求

rare罕见的adj.be动词后作表语

scarce珍贵,罕见(因暂时供不应求所导致的)

confine限制,紧闭

confine to... 局限于,关在。。。里面

authority权力,官方专家,权威人士n.

audience听众,观众n. 

confidence信任,信心n.

self-confidence自信

confident自信的adj.

be confident of确信。。。

master掌握,精通v.主人n.

be able to do sth.能。。。 

occupy占用vt.

contented满足的,心安的adj.

boredom无聊n.

boring令人厌烦的adj.

bored无聊的adj,

 

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beyond belife    难以置信的;令人吃惊的

have belief in    相信

beyond description    难以描述的

beyond one`s reach  

within one`s reach     

 

Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.  知识是宝库,实践是钥匙. 

A contentend mind is a perpetual  feast .

知足常乐

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rainy day 不时之需

 a rainy day  不如意的日子

danger 名词

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1、Do you like to coiiect something in your life

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1.ten to.....倾向于什么什么
2.amass  vt  积聚,收集
3.be planning to do   计划做某事
4.fortune  财富
5.rainy day  雨天,不如意的日子,不时之需
6.be aware of   察觉到,意识到,知道
7.shortcomnings (weak points)    缺点,短处 反义词--merit, strong points
8.posseession  n. 财产,所有,拥有
posseess  vt 拥有,持有
9.delightful  adj 令人愉快的
take delight in.... 以.......为乐
10.objects    物品-目标
11.cupboards 碗柜      attics阁楼
同位语从句:

定语从句:
12.beyond belief 难以置信
13.have belif in
14.advantage  利益,好处,优点,优势
15.relax  vt 松弛放松
relaxing   adj
16.treasure  n 财富,宝物
treasure  vt 珍藏,珍视
house 收藏,给谁提供住房
17.whatever   无论什么   让步状语从句
18.consist of 由........组成
19.be made up of  由.....构成,组成的
 

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possession;财产,拥有;

delightful;令人愉快的

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A Serious Hobby喜欢 收藏

Do you like collect something in your life ?coollect  收集    life 生活方式名词

 生活中你喜欢收集什么东西吗?

Have you ever thought of enriching  your knowledge through collecting ? 

你有没有想通过收藏来丰富自己的知识?  

thought 想法  enriching充实的丰富的ADJ    

In what way can collecting provide relaxation for people?

收集可以通过什么方式为人们提供放松?

amass   vt   积聚,收集possessions   fortune财富  danger 危险

be aware of 觉察到,意识到,知道 

  1.   merit     strorg   优势weak 劣势
  2. possession n 财产 :所有,拥有,
  3. be

possess vt  拥有,持有

which引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是something useful

delightful adj 令人愉快,

delight n  愉快,高兴。  teke  delight  in以。.....为乐

surprise n惊奇,惊喜    surprise vt 使惊奇是惊喜 

the news  greatly surprised them

in the bellief that ....这里引导的是一个同位语从句解释belief的内容yon

belife n信念,信仰   beyond belife  难以置信 令人吃惊  

have belife 相信     advantage n l利益,好处 有点 优势      反义词     disadvantage

损害,不利益

relaxation n松弛 放松   relax vt  松弛 放松

relaxing adj 

treasure  n 财富,宝物。vt 珍藏,珍视

national treasure n国宝   priceless tre asure  无价之宝  art treasure艺术珍宝

housed  在这里做动词用,含义 是收藏,也可指给.......提供住房

 whatever  引导让步状语从句,有两个用法 引导名词性从句(如主语从句,宾语从句)  二是用于引导让步状语从句   

consist  由。。。。组成    consisit  of four me

be made up of  由。。。。构成,组成的1后面多跟与材料有关的内容,强调来源2整体+be made up of +部分,多用于非正式组织或团体

consisit  of ....由.....组成,由。。。。构成,包含有,多用于抽象或正式的组织 在非谓语动词中,consist由于是不及动词,没有被动形式,只能用consisiting of 

be composed of .... 是由及物动词compose的被动语态构成   但是强调的成分由所不同

verify v   核实,证明,verification  n  

reference n参考,参照。ref,erence n总是与介词to 连用   refer (to)v 参考,谈及   refer to as ...把。。。称作

educate 教育 培养   bearing   education n教育,培养, educated adj 受过教育的 ,有教养的

ill-educated  adj   无知的 没受过教育的    bearing n 方面   bear  v忍受 负荷

benefits利益 好处 v有益于 得益于

leads to  

for collectors ....是for 引导的原因状语从句,通常放在主句之后,并且用逗号隔开,用以补充说明主句动作或行为放生的原因

lead to 导致  in search of 寻找,寻求rare adj 罕见,珍贵 rareness  n 珍贵,稀有

辨析:scarce   和rare   scarce:指暂时不易发现,不存在或数量不足,供不应求的导致很珍贵

rare指难得发生的事或遇见的人或事,侧重特殊性,

confine限制,禁闭  confine to 限制,局限于,关于.....里面   authority n 权力 ,官方专家,权威人士 athourities  pl 当局,官方   local  

audience n 听众,观众   audience rating 收视率收听率audience hall 观众大厅  audience picture 卖座影片 television audience电视观众

confidence          n  mastering      being able  to 

 

 

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5. relax vt.松弛,放松
e.g. (l) He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's
work.一-天工作下来,他喝杯啤酒放松一下。
(2) The music will help to relax you.
音乐能帮助你放松自己

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lead in 热身练习

enrich 丰富,扩大

teng to do 倾向于做某事

amass 积聚,搜集

a rainy day 不如意的日子

be aware of doing 意思到,察觉到

shortcoming  缺点

possession 财产,拥有

be made of 有什么构成(成分) 强调来源

consist of 无被动形式(抽象或正式)

be comoosed of  被动语态构成(compose的主被强调的部分不同)

verify核实verification确认核实reference 参考refer to=taik about

refer to as 吧什么称作

educate to do 教育某人做某事

bear  负荷,忍受   bearing 方面

benefit 好处  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Do you like to collect something in your life?

Have you ever thought of enriching your knowledge through collecting?

Para.1

1.People tend to amass possessions,sometimes  

without being aware of doing so.人们往往收集物品,有时连自己都未意识到。

amass vt. 积聚,收集

e.g. He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.

他正打算积蓄财富以备不时之需。

a rainy day 雨天;不如意的日子

1.be aware of 觉察到,意识到,知道

e.g. Are you aware of the danger?

你意识到危险了吗?

l was always aware of my shortcomings.

我一直意识到自己有缺点。

(merit 指的是一个人的优点)

possession n.财产;所有,拥有

e.g..He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.

她被发现藏有危险物品。

possess  vt. yo拥有,持有

e.g. Different workers possess different skills.

不同的工作者有不同的技能。

2.lndeed they can have a delightful surprise when they find something useful which they did not know they owned.

当人们发现某件有用的东西属于自己,而自己之前却不知道时,的确会感到又惊又喜。

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