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《英语(二)》
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think of as...把......看作是.......

anbition 雄心 有雄心的

quit 离开

used to do sth 过去常常

get used to doing sth 习惯于

distract 分心

hasty 匆匆的

haste 急速

no longer 不再

 

 

 

 

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be aware of

amass  收集

a rainy day

 

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pride goes before a fall 骄者必败

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一般现在时

be 动词 

行为动词

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阅读技巧:如何理解英语比喻

一:比喻的分类

1.明喻(Simile)

比喻词:like,as,seem,as if,as through,such as

Her face shone like the summer sun.

slippery :油滑的

self-criticism:自我批评

doorway:门口

2.暗喻(metaphor)

Money  is the lens in a camera.

金钱就是一个照相机的镜头。

abdomen:腹部

chest:胸腔

butterfly:蝴蝶

electronic baby-sitter:电子保姆

silence:安静

The silence was deafening.

场上鸦雀无声,令人透不过气来。

 

 

 

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目的状语:In order to do sth 为了干什么..(而做什么)

briefly sketch 简单介绍

sketch  vt. 草拟。速写,(简略地)描绘

eg:  sketch out what you intend to do.

       把你要做的事概括地叙述一下。

intend to do sth 打算做某事

eg:  Could you sketch your final match?

你能(简略地)描述一下最后的比赛吗?

辨析:describe, represent, sketch, picture

1. describe: 侧重描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。

例: The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。

2. represent: 指有代表性或象征性地描述或讲述。

例:These pictures represent Japanese landscapes at all seasons of the year.

这些画描绘日本一年四季的风景。

3. sketch: 指快速地勾勒或概略地叙述。

例:At the meeting he give a sketch of recent happenings.  会上他简述了最近发生的事件。

4. picture: 着重能够栩栩如生地把事情或场景等描绘出来。

例:The artist used red and orange to picture the sunset.  那位画家用红色和橙色画落日。

turning point 转折点,转机

give up 放弃,抛弃 ; give in 屈服,让步

promising  adj. 有希望的,有前途的

sympathetic  adj. 同情的,共鸣的,赞同的

sympathetic=supportive  表示支持的

disapprove  v. 不赞成(后面通常+of )

dis+前缀:表示否定意义

in view of 由...看来,考虑到...

例: In view of this, we will start earlier.

考虑到这点,我们将提早开始。

rusult的相关短语:

As a result of(后面+原因)... 作为...的结果

result in(后面+结果)... 导致,结果是...

result from (后面+原因)起因于...

例:His illness resulted from bad food.

(生病的原因在后面-吃坏的食物导致)

as a result 结果...(作状语)相当于so ,therefore,etc. 常用于句首,也可用于句末,表示因果关系。亦可作插入语。

insist  v.  坚持,坚决主张

insisted on doing sth.  坚持做某事

insist 引导的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,宾语从具有常用:"(should)+动词原形"

例:I insist that she (should) do her work alone. 我坚持要她自己(完成)工作。

此种用法还包括 demand、order、suggest、decide、insist、desire、request、command、doubt 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词。

instead of... 代替,而不是...

例:I gave him davice instead of money.

我给了他忠告,而不是钱。

I made this cake specially,with brown sugar instead of white. 我特别地以红糖代替白糖做了这个蛋糕。

spend sometime in doing sth.. 做某事花费了一些时间

例:I spend 1 hour finishing my homework.

我花了一个小时做完了作业。

spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事

例:Maru spent a lot of time on TV.

玛丽花大量时间看电视。

meet with 碰见,遇到,符合

例:1. No matter what difficulty you will meet with,carry out your plan. 不管遇到什么困难,你都要执行计划。

例:2. The plan seems to meet with their ideas. 这个计划似乎很符合他们的主张。

severe  adj. 严厉的,严重的,严格的

句型:sb feels it one's duty to do sth=it's one's duty to do sth. 某人感到自己有责任做某事

例: 1.  I feel it my duty to be a responsible monitor.  我觉得有责任当个负责任的班长。

例:2.  It is John's duty to clean the classroom today.  约翰今天负责打扫教室。

think of as...  把...看作是...

近义短语: view sth. as..; regard sth. as...; take sth. as...; 把...看作是...

ambition  n. 雄心,抱负

例:You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。

ambitious  adj. 有雄心的,野心勃勃的

例:Mr.Lin is an ambitious businessman.

林先生是个有雄心的生意人。

quit  v. 离开,退出,辞职

例:1. They have to quit China in a few days. 他们必须在几天之内离开中国。

例:2. Some students quit school due to poverty. 一些学生因贫困而辍学(退学)。

drop out of school 退学

例:3. I quit my job yesterday since I have lost my interest in it. 昨天我辞职了,因为我对我的工作不感兴趣。

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事..

get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事..

distract  v. 分心,困扰

hasty  adj. 匆匆的,轻率的,急忙的

例:Some people tend to jump to hasty conclusions. 有些人往往作出轻率的结论。

haste  n. 急速,急忙

The more haste,the less speed. 欲速则不达

resign  v. 辞职,放弃

resign from 辞职

- 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气:

If...was/were/did... , ...would/could/might do...

例:If I had more time now, I would study German. 假如现在我有更多的时间,我就会学习德语。

例:If I were/was young as you, I would find time to exercise. 要是我像你一样年轻,我就会找时间锻炼。

- 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气:

If...had been/done..., ...would/could/might have done..

例:If he had hurried, he could have caught the train. 如果他抓紧时间,他本来能赶上那趟火车。

例: If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions. 如果你昨天告诉他,他也许会提些建议了。

- 与将来事实相反的虚拟语气:

If...was/were/did/should/were to..., ...would/should/might do...

例:If I were to go abroad, I would go to France. 假如我要出国,我就会去法国。

例:If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. 万一明天下雨,我们的郊游就推迟。

 

 

 

 

 

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同位语从句一般跟在名词后面,说明该名词表示的具体内容

 

belief 信念 信仰

 

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主语+be+现在分词(v-ing形式)

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好烦人福尔积分恢复很符合付军付付付付付付付过或错不不喝华府丹郡分开的OK非结构化防腐剂奋达科技发的开发阶段考试那边喝库存没多久覅欧派让肌肤 合格后纷纷回个电话发放开发和发货SV也五个月

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bear忍受  bearing方面

lead to导致+名词/动名词

scarce指短缺,供不应求导致很珍贵

rare难得发生的事情,侧重特殊性,数量少

authority权威,官方专家

authorities当局,官方

local authorities当地政府

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without :介词

amass:收集,积聚

a rainy day:引伸含义为不如意的日子

be aware of:察觉到,意识到,知道

mreit:优点

srtong points:优势

weak:劣势

possession: 财产,所有,拥有

take delight in...以...为乐

surprise:惊喜

in the belief that....这里引导的是一个同位语从句

advantages:好处,利益,优势,优点

disadvages:劣势

relaxation:放松

treasure:财富

national treasure:国宝

priceless treasure:无价之宝

whatever:引导名词必性从句或宾语从句,以及让步状语从句

 

 

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result in ....导致,结果是....

as a reslut of 作为...的结果

result from ...起因于

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Connotation/denotation

He is a green hand 

Love is blue 爱情令人忧郁

I'm feeling rather blue today 我今天觉得很沮丧

John is a yellow 约翰是个胆小鬼

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Useful Expressions

 l've always lliked..      我一直喜欢。。。

l really go for..             我很喜欢。。。

l'm really fond of..        我很喜欢。。。

l am/get. excited adout..   我对。。。很感兴趣

l'm crazy about..     我迷上。。

 

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介绍自己的兴趣爱好

always   really   fond    excited 

sample dialogue   

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