虚拟语气
现在 过去 将来
动词时态前推
与现在事实相反,if加主语 加 V过去式should、would、could、might
与过去事实相反,if加主语加had加V过去分词同上
与将来事实可能相反、实现可能小 if加主语加should加V原型。if加主语加were to加V原型
if加主语加V过去式should、would、could、might加V原型
if be to were not had
现在 would 倒桩 wish 渺茫的希望
would 、could、should、might、渺茫
would rather、had rather、as if、its time 、
lest。for、fear。in case。引导目的状语从句