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《英语(二)》
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award n.奖品,奖励
award v.授予
辨析: award和 reward
 

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学习proof, evidence, witness的区别
这些名词均有“证据、见证”之意。充分
proof:指足以直接证明某事为某事实的依据,侧重作为据所导致的结果。
evidence:普通用词,在法律上指能起证明作用的,如证明、公证书以及所有的实物东西等。在生活中中指任何一样可证明某一件事的真实性的东西。
witness:指证据或证人,
尤指后者,且有亲眼见到之

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colleting      amass积累 收集

be aware of察觉到 意识到

possession财产 所有 拥有

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现在进行时的主要用法

be going to 
 

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Could you help me with this?
What would you do?
What do you think l should do?
How am l going to do this?

四个词提问的区别
 

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1.dis—前缀:表示否定意义

2.used to do sth.和et used to doing sth.的区别

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Denotation: (of a person) uncontrollably fierce (and dangerous)
in action暴力的,猛烈的
 

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be aware of  doing 察觉到,意识到,知道

shortcoming 缺点,不足之处 weakpion劣势

merit 优点 

possession 财产,拥有,所有

delightful 令人愉快的 delight 愉快,高兴

take delight in ...以…为乐

advantage 好处,益处,优点

treasure 财富,宝物   珍藏,珍视

national treasure 国宝

priceless treasure 无价之宝

art treasure 艺术zhen p

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the key to master English well is to practice often

学好英语的关键是经常练习

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to bwgin with,with the development of markt

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一般现在时;

be   动词  主语+be(am,is,are)

行为动词;主语+动词原形

eg;   westudy  english

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it),时,要在动词后加s 或  es

er;  Marry  likes   chinese

玛丽喜欢英语

否定句;主语+be+not+其他

一般疑问句:be+主语+其他

行为动词的变化;

否定句;主语+don:t(doesn't+动词原形

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句

eg; He doesn'tofen play

一般疑问句;do(does)+主语+动词原形+其他

一般现在时用法

常与表示拼读的时间状语;

every day,usually, always,often,some-times, on sunday .

用于真理,目前的情况和状态

以here, there 开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行;

eg; Here comes   the   bue.=The  bus is coning.

用一般现在时代替一般将来时

eg; I will  give   it  him as soon  as i see him

the  more,,,,越,,,,句型中

在make  sure,see to it,,mind,care,matter,并与从句

用于表示按计划或时间将要发生的动作

如;begin,start,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,arrive,return,chlose,open.   

 

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Do you like to collect someting in your life?你喜欢在生活中收藏一些你喜欢感兴趣的东西吗?

Have you ever thought of enriching your knoeledge through collecting ?

你是否曾经想过通过收藏来扩大你的知识面呢?

In what way can collecting provide relaxation foy people(休闲娱乐relaxation)

People tend to amass possessions,

possessions陌生词汇需要单独查询的

sometimes without being aware of doing so .

人们往往收集物品,有时连自己都未意识到。

tend to do sth 倾向;趋向喜欢做某事

without 没有  介词

amass及物动词vt 集聚;收集+宾语

be planning to do sth 计划或打算做某事

He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.(将来下雨的日子,困难的日子翻译成不时之需)

fortune 财富

a rainy day 雨天,不如意的日子;困难的日子

他正打算继续财以备不时之需。

Be aware of 察觉到,意识到,知道+名词或者动词

Are you aware of the danger?

你意识到危险了吗?

I was alwaya aware of my shortcomings.

我一直意识到自己有缺点/不足之处,merit优点,/strong points/缺点,劣势weak points 

 

possession 名词财产;所有;拥有

He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.她被发现藏有危险物品

find(found过去分词)

drug物品;药品

possess 及物动词vt 拥有,持有(own/has)

Different workers possess different skills.

不同的工作者有不同的技能。

Indeed they can have a delightfui surprise(惊喜意外) when they find something usefui which(定语从句,that) they did not konw they owned .当人们发现某件事有用的东西属于自己,二自己之前却不知道时,的确会感到又惊又喜。

 

定语从句例子:For example:I want to take away the book which you showed me .(我想代琮你昨天给我看的那本书)

 

delightfui形容词adj令人愉快的

Life in country is rather delightful.乡村的生活确实让人愉快

return rather delightful回归乡村生活

delight名词n 愉快,高兴

词语搭配:take delight in ……以……为乐

He takes delight in reading.他以读数为乐。

delight in+n/ving sth

surprise名词n惊奇;惊喜;意外

What a surprise !真是意外啊

surprise vt 使惊奇,使惊喜

The news greatly surprised them .

这消息使他们大为吃惊。

sth surprised sb某物、某事让某人惊喜

 

They leave unwanted obects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years,in the belief that may one day need just those very things.他们把不需要的东西留在抽屉、碗柜he阁楼里很多年,相信有一天可能正好需要他们。

个别需要单独记忆的词汇:

unwanted不需要的wanted需要的,加un 代表相反的意义。

objects物品物标

drawer抽屉

cupboards碗柜

attics阁楼

in the belief that同位语从句后面是进一步解释说明。如何判断定语从句还是同位语从句,看句子是否完整,主谓宾完整同位语从句

复合句中,作为同位语的从句叫同位语从句,它一般跟在某些名词后面用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

I heard the news that our team had won.

我听到乐我们队获胜的消息。team队、won获胜

belief 名词n 信念;信仰

He has lost his belief in God.他已不在相信上帝了。

beyond超出了

beyond belief 难以置信的;令人吃惊的

have belief in 相信……相信什么+doing sth 

 

description描述:描汇

动词:description (describe名词,描述)

beyond one  reach 够得着/within one reach够不到

He has beyond in God.

Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantage.收藏是一种严肃而认真的爱好,它非常与众不同,而且给人带来诸多好处。

advantage好处;益处;利益;优点;优势  名词

What is the  advantage of using nuclear power?

使用核能的益处是什么?

He had the advantage of a good education.

他具备接受过良好教育的优势。

advantage反义词disadvantage损害;不利条件

DIS构词的前缀,相反的含义

as作为

It provides relaxation for leisure hours,because juest looking at one's treasures is always a joy.收藏可以为闲暇时光提供消遣,因为即使仅看着自己的珍品也是一件快乐的事儿。

relaxation 放松;消遣

treasures宝贝,珍品

What  do you want to do for relaxation tonight?今天晚上你想做什么轻松下?

relaxation  vt松弛;放松

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收藏一种严肃的爱好,collecting收藏 

课前阅读

Do you like to collect someting in your life?你喜欢在生活中收藏一些你喜欢感兴趣的东西吗?

Have you ever thought of enriching your knoeledge through collecting ?

你是否曾经想过通过收藏来扩大你的知识面呢?

In what way can collecting provide relaxation foy people(休闲娱乐relaxation)

People tend to amass possessions,

possessions陌生词汇需要单独查询的

sometimes without being aware of doing so .

人们往往收集物品,有时连自己都未意识到。

tend to do sth 倾向;趋向喜欢做某事

without 没有  介词

amass及物动词vt 集聚;收集+宾语

be planning to do sth 计划或打算做某事

He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.(将来下雨的日子,困难的日子翻译成不时之需)

fortune 财富

a rainy day 雨天,不如意的日子;困难的日子

他正打算继续财以备不时之需。

Be aware of 察觉到,意识到,知道+名词或者动词

Are you aware of the danger?

你意识到危险了吗?

I was alwaya aware of my shortcomings.

我一直意识到自己有缺点/不足之处,merit优点,/strong points/缺点,劣势weak points 

 

possession 名词财产;所有;拥有

He was found in possession of dangerous drugs.她被发现藏有危险物品

find(found过去分词)

drug物品;药品

possess 及物动词vt 拥有,持有(own/has)

Different workers possess different skills.

不同的工作者有不同的技能。

Indeed they can have a delightfui surprise(惊喜意外) when they find something usefui which(定语从句,that) they did not konw they owned .当人们发现某件事有用的东西属于自己,二自己之前却不知道时,的确会感到又惊又喜。

 

定语从句例子:For example:I want to take away the book which you showed me .(我想代琮你昨天给我看的那本书)

 

delightfui形容词adj令人愉快的

Life in country is rather delightful.乡村的生活确实让人愉快

return rather delightful回归乡村生活

delight名词n 愉快,高兴

词语搭配:take delight in ……以……为乐

He takes delight in reading.他以读数为乐。

delight in+n/ving sth

surprise名词n惊奇;惊喜;意外

What a surprise !真是意外啊

surprise vt 使惊奇,使惊喜

The news greatly surprised them .

这消息使他们大为吃惊。

sth surprised sb某物、某事让某人惊喜

 

They leave unwanted obects in drawers, cupboards and attics for years,in the belief that may one day need just those very things.他们把不需要的东西留在抽屉、碗柜he阁楼里很多年,相信有一天可能正好需要他们。

个别需要单独记忆的词汇:

unwanted不需要的wanted需要的,加un 代表相反的意义。

objects物品物标

drawer抽屉

cupboards碗柜

attics阁楼

in the belief that同位语从句后面是进一步解释说明。如何判断定语从句还是同位语从句,看句子是否完整,主谓宾完整同位语从句

复合句中,作为同位语的从句叫同位语从句,它一般跟在某些名词后面用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。

I heard the news that our team had won.

我听到乐我们队获胜的消息。team队、won获胜

belief 名词n 信念;信仰

He has lost his belief in God.他已不在相信上帝了。

beyond超出了

beyond belief 难以置信的;令人吃惊的

have belief in 相信……相信什么+doing sth 

 

description描述:描汇

动词:description (describe名词,描述)

beyond one  reach 够得着/within one reach够不到

He has beyond in God.

Collecting as a serious hobby is quite different and has many advantage.收藏是一种严肃而认真的爱好,它非常与众不同,而且给人带来诸多好处。

advantage好处;益处;利益;优点;优势  名词

What is the  advantage of using nuclear power?

使用核能的益处是什么?

He had the advantage of a good education.

他具备接受过良好教育的优势。

advantage反义词disadvantage损害;不利条件

DIS构词的前缀,相反的含义

as作为

It provides relaxation for leisure hours,because juest looking at one's treasures is always a joy.收藏可以为闲暇时光提供消遣,因为即使仅看着自己的珍品也是一件快乐的事儿。

relaxation 放松;消遣

treasures宝贝,珍品

What  do you want to do for relaxation tonight?今天晚上你想做什么轻松下?

relaxation  vt松弛;放松

He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day's work.一天工作下来,他喝杯啤酒放松一下。

The music will help to relax you.

音乐乐意帮助你放松自己。

relax sb放松某人

relax adj让人放松的,使人放松的

It is rather relaxing to play a ball game after class.

下课后打场球很让人放松

treasure n名词,财富;宝物

Knowledge is treasure,but practice is the key to it.知识是宝库,实践是钥匙(谚语)

treasure vt及物动词,珍藏;珍视

Such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.这样的宝贵经验应该铭记于心。

搭配:national treasure 国宝

priceless treasure 无价之宝(陌生词汇需要着重记忆)

art treasure 艺术珍宝

One does not have to go out for amusement, since the collection is housed at home.藏品就在家里,因此你不必出门去寻找消遣。

 

housed动词 收藏;给谁提供住房(He tried to feed and house his family他设法给全家解决吃和住房的问题)

since因为,原因状语从句

 

Whatever it consists of ,stamps,records,first edition of books,china,glass,antique furniture,pictures,modelcars, stuffed birds,toy animals,there is always someting to do in connection with it, form finding the right place for the latest addtion to verifying facts in reference books.无论你收藏什么——邮票、唱片、首版图书、瓷器、玻璃制品、老师家具、图像照片、模型汽车、鸟类标本还是动物玩具,你总要做些和收藏有关的事情,包括考虑最新的藏品房子啊哪里合适,以及合适参考书中对这一藏品的记录是否准确

 

破句处理 让步状语从句whatever ,there be  from引导从句

whatever引导让步状语从句,/名词性从句,主语从句;宾语从句

Whatever she did was right.她做的一切都是对的(主语从句)主谓表

I will do whatever you wish.无论你希望我做什么,我都愿意(宾语从句)

引导让步状语从句

Whatever  we said ,he'd disargee.

无论我们说什么,他都不同意.

Whatever happened , i must be calm.

不管发生什么情况,我都必须要镇静。

 

不管都/无论都

consists of由……组成

As we know, famous rock band "The Beatles"consists of four members

如我们所知,著名的摇滚乐队“甲壳虫”由四名成员组成。

 

区分单词:

be made up of ……由……构成,组成的(成分,多跟材料有关的内容情调来源。Pan is made up of iron.锅是由铁制成的。be made up of+部分,多用于非正式组织或团体The team is made up of ten students.这支队伍由十个学生组成。

consist of ……

be composed of ……

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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