Activity
Android的四大组件之一
Activity
Android的四大组件之一
public school 私立学校
Private school 公立学校
Social science 社会科学
prefer to 宁愿
work independently 独自工作
enjoy doing sth 享受
make the best of 非常好的利用
make the of st
gloomy 天气还可以表示心情
chsed the clouds away把什么东西吹走
turn sth into sth把什么变为什么
looked forward to 期盼(to介词+n/v-ing)
with some nervousness 伴随
finds out what
as masterfully as
作插入语
其结构是固定,插入的意义的主语并不是句子的主语,结构generally speaking talking of ,strictiy speaking
分词的完成时 having done
主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。
covered with blood and badly injured
threw him in jail
crashed into
sounded like
i promised myself
from time to time
when nelson mandela vi
and yet in his own part of
how can mandela and husswin one admired in this cou
loyalty 忠诚
eg:all manufacturers want encourge
hero英雄
originally
figure eg"the movement is su]pported by
mythical 神话
semidiviine
excel V
similar 相似类似的
excell in sth 在什么方面比较好
apply to
hercules n 0半神
famous for his strength 力大无比
perseus
originally ,the term applied only to mythical figures ----gods or semidivine beings,such as hercules and perseus, who excelled in battle and embodied such valus as courage and loyalty.
翻译,l最早,这个词只能用来指神话人物,即神或是半神半人的人物,比如大力神赫尔克里士和宙斯之子玻尔修斯、他们作战神勇,并且他们身上体现了诸如勇气和忠诚之类的美德 。
tradition 传统
classic 金典、 /classical 古典流派
having a high quality or standard 品质非常的高
odyssey 奥德赛 lliad 伊利亚
Trojan war 特洛伊战争
Greek 古希腊 mainly 主要
brave 勇敢的 adventures
notion 理念
notion + that 同位语从句
effect 影响
have a notion of 关于''‘'’''‘
unique 独特 to sb /sth 独特
design 设计
goes 公共汽车
学习方法:语音
词汇【词汇之间的关系】同义词;autumn-fall,反义词;quick-slow,上义词;
词块或预构成语块;常用短语,词语搭配,动词的用法结构等
语义与语境;内部语境;大脑中的母语语境知。 外部语境;现实语言交际环境
( 文化语境,情景语境)语境双重功能,上下文语境
间接语境,直接语境
交际功能,语境与语言形式
动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:
(1)把不定式置于句首。如:
To get there by bike will take us half an hour.骑自行车到那儿将花费我们半个小时。
To make up for lost time is not possible.要弥补失去的时光是不可能的。
To lean out of the window is dangerous.身子探出窗外很危险。
To save money now seems impossible.现在好像不可能存钱。
(2)用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如:
①It+be+名词+to do
It's our duty to take good care of the old.照顾老人是我们的责任。
It is an offence to drop litter in the street.在马路上乱丢废物是违章的。
②It takes sb+some time+to do
How long did it take you to finish the work?你花了多少时间来完成这项工作?
③It+be+形容词+for sb+to do
It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.我们难以在四分之一小时内完成这篇作文。
It is stupid of you to write down everything (that) the teacher says.你把老师说的所有东西都记下来的行为是很愚蠢的。
④It seems(appears)+形容词+to do
It seemed impossible to save money.
在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to help me with my English.
⑤It + 不定式结构可位于believe/consider/discover/expect/find/think和wonder之后
He thought it would be safer to go by train.他认为乘火车比较安全。
He will find it is hard to make friends.他会感觉到交朋友困难。
⑥不定式的完成式也可作句子的主语
To have made the same mistake twice was unforgivable.两次犯同样的错误是不可原谅的。
It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.爱过而后失去了爱,比从未爱过要好。
(3)举例
(1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It's so nice to hear your voice.听到你的声音真高兴。
It's necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
(2) It's very kind of him to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:(1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型
(2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
(3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型
(对)To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
(错)It is to believe to see.
baseball | 英[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] | 美[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] |
n. | 棒球运动; 棒球; |
observe | 英[əbˈzɜːv] | 美[əbˈzɜːrv] |
v. | 看到; 注意到; 观察到; 观察; 注视; 监视; 说话; 评论; 遵守(规则、法律等); 庆祝; |
wash,clean,cook,iron,look,cut,sell,build,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,drive------------可及物,也可不及物,不及物时,往往含有被动意义
attack and rob 抢劫
-----------petrol 汽油
被动句使用场合 都是根据上下文 强调被动者
in turn
Expositry说明文(一)
什么是说明文
Expository说明文(一)
常用说明方法:
分类别
In turn 以同样的方式
one after the other 一个接一个的
superb | 英[suːˈpɜːb] | 美[suːˈpɜːrb] |
adj. | 棒 极 了; 卓越的; 极佳的; 质量极高的; |
[例句]You look superb.
你看上去棒极了。
stunned | 英[stʌnd] | 美[stʌnd] |
v. | 使昏迷; (尤指)打昏; 使震惊(或惊愕、目瞪口呆); 给(某人)以深刻印象; 使深深感动; |
adj. | 震惊的;惊呆了的;不能动弹的; |
[词典] | stun的过去分词和过去式; |
[例句]Sam stood his ground and got a blow that stunned him.
萨姆站在原地,被一下打昏了。
[其他] | 原型: stun |
----------If you are nice to a man, he in turn will be nice to others
---------
or something( like that)
: something like that 就是当无法确切描述一件事时,说明这是近似的描述而已。相当于中文:“诸如此类”、“差不多这样”的意思。
Then he said, "Are you a wise guy or something
ompliment |
英[ˈkɒmplɪmənt , ˈkɒmplɪment] |
美[ˈkɑːmplɪmənt , ˈkɑːmplɪment] |
n. | 恭维; 称赞; 赞扬; 致意; 问候; 祝贺; |
vt. | 赞美; 称赞; 钦佩; |
[例句]It mustn't sound like a contrived compliment.
它听起来不能像是虚情假意的恭维。
[其他] |
第三人称单数:compliments 复数:compliments 现在分词:complimenting 过去式:complimented 过去分词:complimented
|
Put somebody on 美国俚语
(slang) to tease somebody; to play a trick on somebody= to pull somebody's leg
恶作剧,开玩笑
tease | 英[tiːz] | 美[tiːz] |
v. | 挑逗; 取笑; 戏弄; 揶揄; 寻开心; 逗弄(动物); 撩拨(异性); 梳理; |
n. | 取笑; 戏弄; 捉弄; 爱戏弄人的人; 逗弄者; 取笑者; 卖弄风骚的人; 勾引人者; |
turn out | 英[tɜːn aʊt] | 美[tɜːrn aʊt] |
[词典] | (以某种方式)发生; 最后是; 结果是; (尤指天气突然)变得(晴好); 原来是; 结果发现; 关掉,熄灭(电灯、煤气等); 生产; 制造; (尤指把某人从其长期居住处)撵走,赶出,逐出; 翻出; 倒出; 出席; 参加; 前去观看; |
[例句]They think it'll turn out for the best.
他们觉得事情那样发生最好。
make someone happy
eg: Seeing my daughter again after such a long time really made my day
eventually | 英[ɪˈventʃuəli] | 美[ɪˈventʃuəli] |
adv. | 最后; 终于; |
[例句]Eventually the search was called off.
搜查最后被取消了。
a lot of effort 付出了很多的努力
goodwill friendly and helpfull feelings
suggest | 英[səˈdʒest] | 美[səˈdʒest] |
v. | 建议; 提议; 推荐; 举荐; 使想到; 使认为; 表明; 暗示; |
[例句]I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
[其他] |
第三人称单数:suggests 现在分词:suggesting 过去式:suggested 过去分词:suggested
[例句]I must admit I was surprised it cost so little. 我得承认,这么便宜,真让我惊讶。
|
fall on deaf ears 没有理会
Tip 小费
cynical adj
cynical | 英[ˈsɪnɪkl] | 美[ˈsɪnɪkl] |
adj. |
认为人皆自私的; 愤世嫉俗的; 悲观的; 怀疑的; 只顾自己不顾他人的; 见利忘义的; believing that people are only interested in themselves and are not sincere disapproving
[例句]it's the disapproving look on a friend's face, 它是朋友脸上不赞成的表情,
|
magnificent
magnificent | |
英[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] | 美[mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] |
adj. | 壮丽的; 宏伟的; 值得赞扬的; |
[例句]These magnificent ancient buildings demonstrate the great intelligence of the labouring people.
这些壮丽的古代建筑显示了劳动人民的高度智慧。
protest against
get discouraged
plain-looking
suspicious-looking
The weather forecast says we're in for heavy snow this evening
fall on deaf ears 不被理睬、不被注意、被置若罔闻
-----------All of my advice fell on deaf ears, because he had made up his mind
crisis | 英[ˈkraɪsɪs] | 美[ˈkraɪsɪs] |
n. | 危机; 危急关头; 危难时刻; 病危期; |
[例句]The financial crisis has brought new factors into play.
财政危机已引发了新的变数。
[其他] | 复数:crises |
I really admire that you can keep cool in crisis
campaign | 英[kæmˈpeɪn] | 美[kæmˈpeɪn] |
n. | 运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动); 战役; |
vi. | 参加运动,领导运动(如为实现政治变革或赢得竞选胜利); |
wdgw
Inquiring Giving Opinion
学习方法
1.语音学习
提供语音的准确性
2.词汇学习
词汇同义词,反义词,上义词,同音异义词,同形异议词,多义词,词的搭配,联系进行记忆
3.意义与语境
4交际功能与语言形式
practice makes perfect
loyalty to
忠诚
marriage
loyal
be loyal to 对谁忠诚
apply to 法规,法则
figure 可数名词 人物