记叙文
记叙文
Voice语态
主动语态
被动语态
一般形式
被动语态的不同时、体形式
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
感官动词的被动语态
hear help listen look make observe see notice watch
其宾补要加不等式“to”
even though 即使**也**
Not at all一点也不,根本不
Comes to mind突然想起
Refer to **as把**当作**
Be supposed to被认定为**
Attached附着于,附件
Nobility 贵族
the same as=as **sa**和什么一样
词汇学习
1、词汇之间的关系:同义词、反义词、多义词、上下义词、同音异义词、同形异义词;
2、词的搭配,
3
Art Buchwald(1925-2007)
American humorist
supereb adj.
very great 非常棒,非常好
stun vt.
震惊
adj stunned
stunning
or something 或诸如此类的事情
put somebody on=to pull somebody's ley 开玩笑
eventually adv.
goodwell n.
friendiy and helpful
aware
a. be aware+that 从句
b.be aware of something
awareness 不可数名词
名词 knowledge of sth
attitude n.可数名词
attitude+that从句
attitude to/towards something /somebody
a casual attitude 随意的态度
change sb's attitude 改变某人的态度
admit v.
承认(不太情愿)
admit+(to)sth
admit+that 从句 that从句做admit定语从句
admit doing sth
fell on deaf ears 没有人理睬,没有人会理会
nut 用在口语中 傻子
cynical adj
愤世嫉俗
magnificent adj
非常好 非常棒
eye vt
suspiciously adv
suspiccious adj
起疑心
digest vt 消化吸收理解信息
b.消化食物
protest 抗议
1.protest about sth
2. protest +that从句
campaign n. 运动或者活动
Collocation.
launch(begin) a campaign
发起……运动
be in for 一定会有,必有
on campus 在大学校园中
Long distance远距离
Distance learning远程学习
Middle distance中距离
Nod点头
shake摇头
Roared into roared指吼声,文中指列车呼啸进入车站。
Perfume香水,香味,芳香的
What perfum are you wearing?擦香水要用穿这个词。
Perfumed=fragrant=sweet-smelling闻起来香的
thirst渴望,thirsty口渴的
在英语中常用It开头来强调一件事,如果强调人,后面用 Who连接,如果强调物,用 that连接。
如何区分强调句:看who 和that后面部分是不是独立的句子,如果是独立句子便是强调句。it在强调句中没有词汇意义,而在定语从句中是有实际词汇意义的,定语从句中少了it,后半部分就不是一个完整的句子。
Merely=only 仅仅
Vanished in to thin air 消失不见了
Vanished=disappear
既不-也不-neither --nor--
to warm up 温暖起来了
to cool off 凉下来了,之前很热
to clear up 指雨后,晴朗起来了
but what the fifteen-year-old lacked in strength and speed。 这个15岁大的男孩,用刻苦的态度弥补了他在力量和速度上的不足。
Build指身材
Make up for sth.弥补某事,去补充,去改正
Lack in sth 在某方面缺乏
Outdistance远远比别人好
out后面加动词或名词,指比什么更什么
But one-Jason这种用法表示只有他***
例she’s one of those guestes who does nothing but complain.
她是那种什么都不做,只会抱怨的客人。
Hamble=modest 谦虚的,hamble也指比较朴素,my hamble house
make up for sth
build n.
outdistance vt.
never so much as 甚至不,甚至没有
直接引语:
I said to him ,"I have lost my key and I will find it."
间接引语:
I told to him that I had lost my key and that I would find it.
时态一致,have 变had,will 变would
直接引语里有and引导两个并列句,间接引语里也需要用两个that引导两个。
名词性从句2
be obsess with 沉迷于
come across 偶遇; 偶然发现; 使产生…印象。
. He's the best opponent I've come across this season, a great player.
他是我本赛季遇到的最出色的对手,一位了不起的运动员。
2. Did he come across as a sane rational person?
他看起来是一个正常而理智的人吗?
3. I've never come across hieroglyphics like the handwriting of Peter Smallwood.
我从未见过像彼得·斯莫尔伍德那么难辨认的笔迹。
4. Anna approached several builders and was fortunate to come across Eddie.
安娜与几个建筑商有过接洽,并且很幸运地碰到了埃迪。
5. This is the worst place I've come across.
这是我见过的最差的地方.
6. I never remember having come across a man like that.
我怎么也记不起碰到过这样一个人.
endless 永无止境:没完没了
一、work out意思如下:
解决, 作出;锻炼; 了解某人的本质
算出;解决;制定出;计算出
二、用法及例句:
1. While the lads are golfing, I work out in the gym.
小伙子们打高尔夫球的时候,我在健身房锻炼。
2. Negotiators are due to meet later today to work out a compromise.
谈判人员定于今天晚些时候进行会谈,商定一个折中方案。
3. They are cutting costs by subcontracting work out to other local firms.
他们通过将任务转包给当地其他公司来减少成本。
4. It took me some time to work out what was causing this.
我花了一些时间才弄清此事的起因。
upset 心烦意乱的,苦恼的。
take up 占用;开始从事;接受(提议)
1、He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport
他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。
2、He will take up his post as the head of the civil courts at the end of nextmonth.
他将在下个月底就任民事法庭庭长一职。
3、The aim was not to take up valuable time with the usual boring pictures.
目的在于不要用常见的无聊图片占用宝贵时间。
grateful 感激的,感谢的
1 be grateful to
2 be grateful that
out of touch with sth. 不接触;不了解
in touch with 与----联系
show sb/sth off 需要,卖弄(某事或某人)
let sb down 让某人失望
either --- or --- either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……"之意.表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,连接两个动词,因为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。若要对either...or...句型进行否定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。
1. We fight, or we don't, it's an either - or decision.
我们要么打, 要么不打, 非此即彼,没有别的出路.
2. The alternative option is a structured bankruptcy of either or both firms.
替代选择是结构性破产一方或双方公司.
3. IS THE RESISTANCE ABOVE 0 OHMS ON EITHER OR BOTH CIRCUITS?
是否任一个或二电路的电阻在5.0HMS以上?
4. Many other experts insist this is not an either - or situation.
许多其他的专家坚持这不是一个二选一的情况.
5. This can be over ridden by inserting a different boolean operator either " OR " or " ANDNOT "
这能完了由也插入一个不同布尔操作员骑“或 ” 或 “ ANDNOT ”
be opposedt o something 反对。
as opposed to : in contrast to 相对,相反
to one's liking 受某人的喜欢
decoration n.装饰(品);勋章;装饰物
1 人物描写,注意掌握人物外貌描写的词汇
2 景物描写 ,注意掌握常用的地点副词
每个人都有成为英雄的潜能。
potential潜能
keep in mind你要记得
as such如此
if need be如果需要
en+形容词=vt,意为变得怎么样了。
强凋句后面如果强调的人就用whothat
choke back = control
hang out with
even though = regardless 即使, 引导让步状语从句。even if的从句中含有强烈的假定性,even though则更多以从句之内容为前提。
阅读技巧
把握细节
1 确定定位词
2 原文定位
3 仔细阅读定位部分,寻找答案
4 确定答案
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